The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 14, sentence 25
'Before he can marry the princess he must build me a palace of ice, which can be warmed with fires, and wherein the rarest singing- birds can live!'
Who acts: king, fires, rarest singing birds · What happens: marry, build, warm, live · To what, where: princess, palace, me, ice
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, fires, rarest singing birds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 marry | punct |
| 2 | Before | before | SCONJ | _ | 5 marry | mark |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 marry | nsubj |
| 4 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 marry | aux |
| 5 | marry | marry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 princess | det |
| 7 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 marry | obj |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 build | nsubj |
| 9 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 build | aux |
| 10 | build | build | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 princess | acl:relcl |
| 11 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 build | obj |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 palace | det |
| 13 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 build | obj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 ice | case |
| 15 | ice | ice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 palace | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 warmed | punct |
| 17 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 warmed | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 warmed | aux |
| 19 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 20 warmed | aux:pass |
| 20 | warmed | warm | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 ice | acl:relcl |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 fires | case |
| 22 | fires | fire | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 warmed | obl:agent |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 live | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 live | cc |
| 25 | wherein | wherein | ADV | PronType=Int | 32 live | advmod |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 birds | det |
| 27 | rarest | rare | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 30 birds | amod |
| 28 | singing | singing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 birds | compound |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 singing | punct |
| 30 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 live | nsubj |
| 31 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 live | aux |
| 32 | live | live | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 marry | conj |
| 33 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 5 marry | punct |
| 34 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 marry | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | marry | can | king | the princess | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent princess=Patient | ||||
| 2 | build | must | king | a palace of ice | me | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset i=Beneficiary palace=Product | |||
| 3 | warm | can · passive | fires | ice | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent subject=Patient | ||||
| 4 | live | can | the rarest singing birds | wherein property | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/14/25/