The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 14, sentence 42
But at length the young man grew tired of always staying inside walls, and he told his wife that the next day he must leave her for a few hours, and go out hunting. '
Who acts: young man, man · What happens: grow, stay, tell, leave, go out, hunt · To what, where: length, walls, wife · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (young man, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 grew | cc |
| 2 | at | at | ADP | _ | 3 length | case |
| 3 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 grew | obl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 man | det |
| 5 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 man | amod |
| 6 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 grew | nsubj |
| 7 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 grew | xcomp |
| 9 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 11 staying | mark |
| 10 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 11 staying | advmod |
| 11 | staying | stay | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 tired | advcl |
| 12 | inside | inside | ADP | _ | 13 walls | case |
| 13 | walls | wall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 staying | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 told | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 told | cc |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 told | nsubj |
| 17 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 grew | conj |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 wife | nmod:poss |
| 19 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 told | iobj |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 leave | mark |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 day | det |
| 22 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 day | amod |
| 23 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 leave | obl:unmarked |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 leave | nsubj |
| 25 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 leave | aux |
| 26 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 told | ccomp |
| 27 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 leave | obj |
| 28 | for | for | ADP | _ | 31 hours | case |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 hours | det |
| 30 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 hours | amod |
| 31 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 leave | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 go | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 go | cc |
| 34 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 grew | advcl |
| 35 | out | out | ADV | _ | 34 go | advmod |
| 36 | hunting | hunt | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 34 go | xcomp |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 grew | punct |
| 38 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 grew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | past | the young man | length | tired property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at length=Location | |||
| 2 | stay | gerund | the young man not said here | walls | always property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme inside wall=Location | |||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | past | man | man's wife | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent wife=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | leave | must | man | wife | day; hour | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | |||
| 5 | go out | infinitive | the young man not said here | out property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | hunt | gerund | the young man not said here | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/14/42/