The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 14, sentence 75
'It is that bright stone which fell out of the folds of your turban a few days ago,' she answered, playing with his finger; 'the little stone with all those funny marks upon it.
Who acts: course, bright stone, wedding · What happens: be, fall, answer, play · To what, where: bright stone, folds
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (course, bright stone, wedding), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 stone | punct |
| 2 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 stone | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 stone | cop |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 6 stone | mark |
| 5 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 stone | amod |
| 6 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 fell | nsubj |
| 8 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 stone | acl:relcl |
| 9 | out | out | ADP | _ | 12 folds | case |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 folds | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 folds | det |
| 12 | folds | fold | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 fell | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 turban | case |
| 14 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 turban | nmod:poss |
| 15 | turban | turban | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 folds | nmod |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 days | det |
| 17 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 days | amod |
| 18 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 ago | obl:unmarked |
| 19 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 8 fell | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 answered | punct |
| 21 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 23 answered | punct |
| 22 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 answered | nsubj |
| 23 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 fell | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 playing | punct |
| 25 | playing | play | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 answered | advcl |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 finger | case |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 finger | nmod:poss |
| 28 | finger | finger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 playing | obl |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 stone | punct |
| 30 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 33 stone | punct |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 stone | det |
| 32 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 stone | amod |
| 33 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 stone | conj |
| 34 | with | with | ADP | _ | 38 marks | case |
| 35 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 38 marks | det:predet |
| 36 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 38 marks | det |
| 37 | funny | funny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 marks | amod |
| 38 | marks | mark | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 stone | nmod |
| 39 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 40 it | case |
| 40 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 marks | nmod |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 stone | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | course | bright stone and the little stone with all funny marks upon finger | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | fall | past | bright stone and the little stone with all funny marks upon finger | the folds of your turban | ago property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme out fold=Location | |||
| 3 | answer speech: assert | past | wedding | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | play | gerund | wedding not said here | with stone's finger | vn play-114.2-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with finger=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/14/75/