The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 14, sentence 88
'Have you got it?' asked the ogre in a whisper, for the princess's ladies were standing as near as they dared to catch a glimpse of the beautiful jewels.
Who acts: you, ladies · What happens: get, ask, stand, dare, catch, glimpse · To what, where: rapture, ogre, whisper, glimpse, beautiful jewels
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, ladies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 got | punct |
| 2 | Have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 got | aux |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 got | nsubj |
| 4 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 got | obj |
| 6 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 got | punct |
| 7 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 got | punct |
| 8 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 got | conj |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 ogre | det |
| 10 | ogre | ogre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 asked | obj |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 whisper | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 whisper | det |
| 13 | whisper | whisper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 asked | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 standing | punct |
| 15 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 21 standing | mark |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 princess | det |
| 17 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 ladies | nmod:poss |
| 18 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 17 princess | case |
| 19 | ladies | lady | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 standing | nsubj |
| 20 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 standing | aux |
| 21 | standing | stand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 asked | advcl |
| 22 | as | as | ADV | _ | 23 near | advmod |
| 23 | near | near | ADV | _ | 21 standing | advmod |
| 24 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 26 dared | mark |
| 25 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 dared | nsubj |
| 26 | dared | dare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 standing | advcl |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 catch | mark |
| 28 | catch | catch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 dared | xcomp |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 glimpse | det |
| 30 | glimpse | glimpse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 catch | obj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 jewels | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 jewels | det |
| 33 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 jewels | amod |
| 34 | jewels | jewel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 glimpse | nmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 got | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | present | you | rapture | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | past | you not said here | the ogre | a whisper | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent ogre=Recipient | |||
| 3 | stand | past · progressive | the princess's ladies | near property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | dare | past | ladies = lady | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | catch | to-infinitive | ladies = lady not said here | a glimpse of the beautiful jewels | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent glimpse=Theme | ||||
| 6 | glimpse | the beautiful jewels | nom glimpse «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/14/88/