The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 14, sentence 90
Then she raised her voice, and began to talk quickly of the prices of the chains and necklaces, and after some bargaining, to deceive the attendants, she declared that she liked one string of pearls better than all the rest, and that the ogre might take away the other things, which were not half as valuable as he supposed.
Who acts: princess, some, ogre, other things · What happens: raise, begin, talk, bargain, deceive, declare · To what, where: voice, attendants, one string, other things
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (princess, some, ogre, other things), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 raised | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 raised | nsubj |
| 3 | raised | raise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 voice | nmod:poss |
| 5 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 raised | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 began | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 began | cc |
| 8 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 raised | conj |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 talk | mark |
| 10 | talk | talk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 began | xcomp |
| 11 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 10 talk | advmod |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 prices | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 prices | det |
| 14 | prices | price | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 talk | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 chains | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 chains | det |
| 17 | chains | chain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 prices | nmod |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 necklaces | cc |
| 19 | necklaces | necklace | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 chains | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 declared | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 declared | cc |
| 22 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 24 bargaining | mark |
| 23 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 24 bargaining | nsubj |
| 24 | bargaining | bargain | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 32 declared | advcl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 deceive | punct |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 deceive | mark |
| 27 | deceive | deceive | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 24 bargaining | conj |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 attendants | det |
| 29 | attendants | attendant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 deceive | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 bargaining | punct |
| 31 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 declared | nsubj |
| 32 | declared | declare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 raised | conj |
| 33 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 35 liked | mark |
| 34 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 liked | nsubj |
| 35 | liked | like | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 declared | advcl |
| 36 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 37 string | nummod |
| 37 | string | string | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 liked | obj |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 pearls | case |
| 39 | pearls | pearl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 string | nmod |
| 40 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 35 liked | xcomp |
| 41 | than | than | ADP | _ | 44 rest | case |
| 42 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 44 rest | det:predet |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 rest | det |
| 44 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 better | obl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 take | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 take | cc |
| 47 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 51 take | mark |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 ogre | det |
| 49 | ogre | ogre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 take | nsubj |
| 50 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 51 take | aux |
| 51 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 raised | conj |
| 52 | away | away | ADP | _ | 51 take | compound:prt |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 things | det |
| 54 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 things | amod |
| 55 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 take | obj |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 valuable | punct |
| 57 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 62 valuable | nsubj |
| 58 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 62 valuable | cop |
| 59 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 60 half | advmod |
| 60 | half | half | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 62 valuable | advmod |
| 61 | as | as | ADV | _ | 62 valuable | advmod |
| 62 | valuable | valuable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 things | acl:relcl |
| 63 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 65 supposed | mark |
| 64 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 65 supposed | nsubj |
| 65 | supposed | suppose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 62 valuable | advcl |
| 66 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 raised | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | raise | past | princess | princess's voice | then | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent voice=Theme | |||
| 2 | begin | past | princess not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | talk | to-infinitive | princess not said here | of the prices of the chains and necklaces; quickly property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | bargain | gerund | some | vn battle-36.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | deceive | to-infinitive | some not said here | the attendants | vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent attendant=Patient | ||||
| 6 | declare speech: other | past | princess | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | like | past | princess | one string of pearls | good property | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Pivot string=Theme | |||
| 8 | take away | might | the ogre | the other things | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Theme | ||||
| 9 | is | past | the other things | half, valuable property | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | suppose | past | ogre | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/14/90/