The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 15, sentence 112
'It is I,' answered Manus; 'alone have I returned from the land of Lochlann.'
Who acts: foot, I · What happens: be, answer, return · To what, where: I, Manus, land · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (foot, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 I | punct |
| 2 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 I | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 I | cop |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 answered | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 I | punct |
| 6 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 I | punct |
| 7 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | Manus | Manus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 answered | obj |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 returned | punct |
| 10 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 have | punct |
| 11 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 12 have | advmod |
| 12 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 returned | aux |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 returned | nsubj |
| 14 | returned | return | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 answered | ccomp |
| 15 | from | from | ADP | _ | 17 land | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 land | det |
| 17 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 returned | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 Lochlann | case |
| 19 | Lochlann | Lochlann | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 land | nmod |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 returned | punct |
| 21 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 14 returned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | foot | I | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | answer speech: assert | past | I | Manus | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | return | present · perfect | I | the land of Lochlann | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from land=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/15/112/