The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 15, sentence 14
About midnight the cat, who was still sleeping before the gate, was awakened by some water flung at her by the head rat, who could not make up his mind to open the doors.
Who acts: midnight cat, rat · What happens: sleep, awaken, fling, not make up, open, mind · To what, where: midnight cat, mind, doors
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (midnight cat, rat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | About | about | ADV | _ | 2 midnight | advmod |
| 2 | midnight | midnight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 cat | compound |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 cat | det |
| 4 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 awakened | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 sleeping | punct |
| 6 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 sleeping | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 sleeping | aux |
| 8 | still | still | ADV | _ | 9 sleeping | advmod |
| 9 | sleeping | sleep | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 cat | acl |
| 10 | before | before | ADP | _ | 12 gate | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 gate | det |
| 12 | gate | gate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 sleeping | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 cat | punct |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 awakened | aux:pass |
| 15 | awakened | awaken | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 16 | by | by | ADP | _ | 18 water | case |
| 17 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 18 water | det |
| 18 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 flung | obl |
| 19 | flung | fling | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 awakened | parataxis |
| 20 | at | at | ADP | _ | 21 her | case |
| 21 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 flung | obl |
| 22 | by | by | ADP | _ | 25 rat | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 rat | det |
| 24 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 rat | compound |
| 25 | rat | rat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 make | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 make | punct |
| 27 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 make | nsubj |
| 28 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 make | aux |
| 29 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 make | advmod |
| 30 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 flung | conj |
| 31 | up | up | ADP | _ | 30 make | compound:prt |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 mind | nmod:poss |
| 33 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 make | obj |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 open | mark |
| 35 | open | open | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 make | advcl |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 doors | det |
| 37 | doors | door | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 open | obj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 awakened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sleep | past · progressive | the midnight cat | before the gate; still | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | awaken | past · passive | the midnight cat | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 3 | fling | past | by some water; at cat | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent by water=Destination | |||||
| 4 | not make up | could | rat's mind | by the head rat | vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme mind=Pivot | ||||
| 5 | open | to-infinitive | the doors | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location door=Theme | |||||
| 6 | mind | rat | nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/15/14/