The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 15, sentence 20
When night arrived he declared he could go no further, but would spend it on the banks of a river.
Who acts: night, falcon · What happens: arrive, declare, go, spend · To what, where: burden, banks
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (night, falcon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 arrived | advmod |
| 2 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 arrived | nsubj |
| 3 | arrived | arrive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 go | advcl |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 declared | nsubj |
| 5 | declared | declare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 arrived | conj |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 go | nsubj |
| 7 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 go | aux |
| 8 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 9 | no | no | ADV | _ | 10 further | advmod |
| 10 | further | far | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 8 go | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 spend | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 spend | cc |
| 13 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 spend | aux |
| 14 | spend | spend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 go | conj |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 spend | obj |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 banks | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 banks | det |
| 18 | banks | bank | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 spend | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 river | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 river | det |
| 21 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 banks | nmod |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 go | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | arrive | past | night | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | declare speech: other | past | falcon | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | go | could | falcon | far property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | spend | would | falcon not said here | burden | on the banks of a river goal | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent it=Asset on bank=Goal |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/15/20/