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The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 15, sentence 36

The fish swam as fast as he could to the sea, which was not far distant, and calling together all his relations who lived in the neighbourhood, he told them of the terrible danger which threatened the dwellers in the river.

Who acts: fish, sea, relations, falcon, terrible danger · What happens: swim, not be, call together, live, tell, threaten · To what, where: relations, neighbourhood, dwellers, river · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fish, sea, relations, falcon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjadvmodadvmodmarknsubjadvclcasedetoblpunctnsubjcopadvmodadvmodconjpunctccadvcladvmoddet:predetnmod:possobjnsubjacl:relclcasedetoblpunctnsubjconjiobjcasedetamodoblnsubjacl:relcldetobjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETfishNOUNswamVERBasADVfastADVasSCONJhePRONcouldAUXtoADPtheDETseaNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONwasAUXnotPARTfarADVdistantADJ,PUNCTandCCONJcallingVERBtogetherADVallDEThisPRONrelationsNOUNwhoPRONlivedVERBinADPtheDETneighbourhoodNOUN,PUNCThePRONtoldVERBthemPRONofADPtheDETterribleADJdangerNOUNwhichPRONthreatenedVERBtheDETdwellersNOUNinADPtheDETriverNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 fishdet
2fishfishNOUNNumber=Sing3 swamnsubj
3swamswimVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4asasADV_5 fastadvmod
5fastfastADVDegree=Pos3 swamadvmod
6asasSCONJ_8 couldmark
7hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 couldnsubj
8couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 fastadvcl
9totoADP_11 seacase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 seadet
11seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing8 couldobl
12,,PUNCT_17 distantpunct
13whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel17 distantnsubj
14wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 distantcop
15notnotPARTPolarity=Neg17 distantadvmod
16farfarADVDegree=Pos17 distantadvmod
17distantdistantADJDegree=Pos11 seaconj
18,,PUNCT_20 callingpunct
19andandCCONJ_20 callingcc
20callingcallVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 swamadvcl
21togethertogetherADV_20 callingadvmod
22allallDETPronType=Tot24 relationsdet:predet
23hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs24 relationsnmod:poss
24relationsrelationNOUNNumber=Plur20 callingobj
25whowhoPRONPronType=Rel26 livednsubj
26livedliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 relationsacl:relcl
27ininADP_29 neighbourhoodcase
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 neighbourhooddet
29neighbourhoodneighbourhoodNOUNNumber=Sing26 livedobl
30,,PUNCT_32 toldpunct
31hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 toldnsubj
32toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 swamconj
33themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs32 toldiobj
34ofofADP_37 dangercase
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art37 dangerdet
36terribleterribleADJDegree=Pos37 dangeramod
37dangerdangerNOUNNumber=Sing32 toldobl
38whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel39 threatenednsubj
39threatenedthreatenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin37 dangeracl:relcl
40thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art41 dwellersdet
41dwellersdwellerNOUNNumber=Plur39 threatenedobj
42ininADP_44 rivercase
43thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art44 riverdet
44riverriverNOUNNumber=Sing39 threatenedobl
45..PUNCT_3 swampunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1swimpastthe fishfast propertyvn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2not ispastthe seadistant, far propertytree rules
3call together speech: assertgerundthe fish not said herefalcon's relationstogether propertyvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent relation=Recipient
4livepastfalcon's relationsthe neighbourhoodvn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in neighbourhood=Location
5tell speech: assertpastfalconrelations = relationof the terrible dangervn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Recipient
6threatenpastthe terrible dangerthe dwellersthe rivervn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus dweller=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/15/36/