The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 15, sentence 36
The fish swam as fast as he could to the sea, which was not far distant, and calling together all his relations who lived in the neighbourhood, he told them of the terrible danger which threatened the dwellers in the river.
Who acts: fish, sea, relations, falcon, terrible danger · What happens: swim, not be, call together, live, tell, threaten · To what, where: relations, neighbourhood, dwellers, river · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fish, sea, relations, falcon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 fish | det |
| 2 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 swam | nsubj |
| 3 | swam | swim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | as | as | ADV | _ | 5 fast | advmod |
| 5 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 3 swam | advmod |
| 6 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 8 could | mark |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 could | nsubj |
| 8 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 fast | advcl |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 sea | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 sea | det |
| 11 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 could | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 distant | punct |
| 13 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 distant | nsubj |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 distant | cop |
| 15 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 distant | advmod |
| 16 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 17 distant | advmod |
| 17 | distant | distant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 sea | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 calling | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 calling | cc |
| 20 | calling | call | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 swam | advcl |
| 21 | together | together | ADV | _ | 20 calling | advmod |
| 22 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 24 relations | det:predet |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 relations | nmod:poss |
| 24 | relations | relation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 calling | obj |
| 25 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 lived | nsubj |
| 26 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 relations | acl:relcl |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 neighbourhood | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 neighbourhood | det |
| 29 | neighbourhood | neighbourhood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 lived | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 told | punct |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 told | nsubj |
| 32 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 swam | conj |
| 33 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 told | iobj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 danger | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 danger | det |
| 36 | terrible | terrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 danger | amod |
| 37 | danger | danger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 told | obl |
| 38 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 39 threatened | nsubj |
| 39 | threatened | threaten | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 danger | acl:relcl |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 dwellers | det |
| 41 | dwellers | dweller | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 threatened | obj |
| 42 | in | in | ADP | _ | 44 river | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 river | det |
| 44 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 threatened | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 swam | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | swim | past | the fish | fast property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | not is | past | the sea | distant, far property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | call together speech: assert | gerund | the fish not said here | falcon's relations | together property | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent relation=Recipient | |||
| 4 | live | past | falcon's relations | the neighbourhood | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in neighbourhood=Location | ||||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | past | falcon | relations = relation | of the terrible danger | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Recipient | |||
| 6 | threaten | past | the terrible danger | the dwellers | the river | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus dweller=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/15/36/