The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 15, sentence 5
'If you would have let me speak to you before, I would have told you that I come as a friend,' replied the cat; 'and I shall be greatly obliged if you would send four of the strongest and cunningest among you, to do me a service.'
Who acts: you, me, I · What happens: have, let, speak, tell, come, reply · To what, where: me, you, I, cat, four, service · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, me, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 have | punct |
| 2 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 5 have | mark |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 have | nsubj |
| 4 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 have | aux |
| 5 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 have | xcomp |
| 7 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 let | obj |
| 8 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 let | xcomp |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 you | case |
| 10 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 speak | obl |
| 11 | before | before | ADV | _ | 8 speak | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 told | punct |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 told | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 told | aux |
| 15 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 told | aux |
| 16 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 have | parataxis |
| 17 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 told | iobj |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 come | mark |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 come | nsubj |
| 20 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 told | advcl |
| 21 | as | as | ADP | _ | 23 friend | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 friend | det |
| 23 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 come | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 replied | punct |
| 25 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 26 replied | punct |
| 26 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 told | parataxis |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 cat | det |
| 28 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 replied | obj |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 5 have | punct |
| 30 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 have | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 obliged | cc |
| 32 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 36 obliged | nsubj |
| 33 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 obliged | aux |
| 34 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 36 obliged | aux:pass |
| 35 | greatly | greatly | ADV | _ | 36 obliged | advmod |
| 36 | obliged | oblige | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 have | conj |
| 37 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 40 send | mark |
| 38 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 40 send | nsubj |
| 39 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 send | aux |
| 40 | send | send | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 obliged | advcl |
| 41 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 40 send | obj |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 strongest | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 strongest | det |
| 44 | strongest | strong | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 41 four | nmod |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 cunningest | cc |
| 46 | cunningest | cunning | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 44 strongest | conj |
| 47 | among | among | ADP | _ | 48 you | case |
| 48 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 44 strongest | obl |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 do | punct |
| 50 | to | to | PART | _ | 51 do | mark |
| 51 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 5 have | parataxis |
| 52 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 51 do | iobj |
| 53 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 54 service | det |
| 54 | service | service | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 do | obj |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 have | punct |
| 56 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | would | you | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | let | infinitive | you not said here | me | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | speak speech: other | infinitive | me not said here | you | before property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to you=Co-Agent | |||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | would · perfect · passive | I | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient you=Topic | ||||
| 5 | come | present | I | as a friend | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | reply speech: assert | past | the cat | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent cat=Topic | |||||
| 7 | oblige | shall · passive | I | greatly property | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 8 | send a condition, not said to happen | would | you | four of the strongest | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent four=Theme | ||||
| 9 | do | to-infinitive | a service | me | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/15/5/