The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 15, sentence 56
'I like not to leave the deer on the hill and the fish in the rivers, and sit in judgment on my people,' said Oireal, when he had listened to the words of the chief of the council.
Who acts: I, Oireal · What happens: like, not leave, sit, say, listen, word · To what, where: deer, hill, judgment, chief · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Oireal), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 like | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 like | nsubj |
| 3 | like | like | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 said | ccomp |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 leave | advmod |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 leave | mark |
| 6 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 like | xcomp |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 deer | det |
| 8 | deer | deer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 leave | obj |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 11 hill | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 hill | det |
| 11 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 leave | obl |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 fish | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 fish | det |
| 14 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 hill | conj |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 rivers | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 rivers | det |
| 17 | rivers | river | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 fish | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 sit | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 sit | cc |
| 20 | sit | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 like | conj |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 judgment | case |
| 22 | judgment | judgment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 sit | obl |
| 23 | on | on | ADP | _ | 25 people | case |
| 24 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 people | nmod:poss |
| 25 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 sit | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 like | punct |
| 27 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 like | punct |
| 28 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 29 | Oireal | Oireal | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 said | nsubj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 listened | punct |
| 31 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 34 listened | advmod |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 listened | nsubj |
| 33 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 listened | aux |
| 34 | listened | listen | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 28 said | conj |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 37 words | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 words | det |
| 37 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 listened | obl |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 chief | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 chief | det |
| 40 | chief | chief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 words | nmod |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 council | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 council | det |
| 43 | council | council | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 chief | nmod |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 28 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | like | present | I | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | not leave not said to happen | to-infinitive | I not said here | the deer | the hill and the fish in the rivers | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent deer=Theme on hill=Location | |||
| 3 | sit | present | I not said here | judgment | on my people | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in judgment=Location | |||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | Oireal | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | listen | past · perfect | Oireal | to the words of the chief of the council | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to word=Theme | ||||
| 6 | word | the chief of the council | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/15/56/