The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 15, sentence 59
Then spake Iarlaid, the younger, and he said: 'Let one half be yours, and the other give to me; then you will have fewer people to rule over.'
Who acts: you, Iarlaid, one half, other, fewer people · What happens: speak, say, let, be, give, have · To what, where: Iarlaid, one half, yours, me, fewer people · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Iarlaid, one half, other), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 spake | advmod |
| 2 | spake | speak | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | Iarlaid | Iarlaid | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 spake | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 younger | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 younger | det |
| 6 | younger | young | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 3 Iarlaid | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 said | cc |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 said | nsubj |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 spake | advcl |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 Let | punct |
| 12 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 Let | punct |
| 13 | Let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 spake | conj |
| 14 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 half | nummod |
| 15 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 13 Let | obj |
| 16 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 Let | xcomp |
| 17 | yours | your | PRON | Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 be | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 give | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 give | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 other | det |
| 21 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 give | nsubj |
| 22 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 Let | conj |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 me | case |
| 24 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 give | obl |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 have | punct |
| 26 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 29 have | advmod |
| 27 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 29 have | nsubj |
| 28 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 have | aux |
| 29 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 Let | conj |
| 30 | fewer | few | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 31 people | amod |
| 31 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 have | obj |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 rule | mark |
| 33 | rule | rule | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 have | xcomp |
| 34 | over | over | ADV | _ | 33 rule | advmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 spake | punct |
| 36 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 spake | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | imperative | you not said here | Iarlaid | then | tree rules | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Iarlaid | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | let | infinitive | you not said here | one half | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | be | infinitive | one half not said here | yours | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot your=Theme | ||||
| 5 | give | infinitive | the other | me | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to i=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | have | future | you | fewer people | then | tree rules | |||
| 7 | rule over | to-infinitive | fewer people not said here | over property | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/15/59/