The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 15, sentence 62
And they governed their kingdoms as they would, and in a few years they became grown men with beards on their chins; and Iarlaid married the daughter of the king of Greece, and Oireal the daughter of the king of Orkney.
Who acts: youths, Iarlaid · What happens: govern, become, grow, marry · To what, where: kingdoms, grown men, daughter
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (youths, Iarlaid), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 governed | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 governed | nsubj |
| 3 | governed | govern | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 kingdoms | nmod:poss |
| 5 | kingdoms | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 governed | obj |
| 6 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 8 would | mark |
| 7 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 would | nsubj |
| 8 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 governed | advcl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 became | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 became | cc |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 years | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 years | det |
| 13 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 years | amod |
| 14 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 became | obl |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 became | nsubj |
| 16 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 governed | conj |
| 17 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 men | amod |
| 18 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 became | xcomp |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 beards | case |
| 20 | beards | beard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 men | nmod |
| 21 | on | on | ADP | _ | 23 chins | case |
| 22 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 chins | nmod:poss |
| 23 | chins | chin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 beards | nmod |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 married | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 married | cc |
| 26 | Iarlaid | Iarlaid | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 married | nsubj |
| 27 | married | marry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 governed | conj |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 daughter | det |
| 29 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 married | obj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 king | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 king | det |
| 32 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 daughter | nmod |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 Greece | case |
| 34 | Greece | Greece | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 king | nmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 daughter | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 daughter | cc |
| 37 | Oireal | Oireal | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 daughter | compound |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 daughter | det |
| 39 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 married | obl |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 king | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 king | det |
| 42 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 daughter | nmod |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 Orkney | case |
| 44 | Orkney | Orkney | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 king | nmod |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 governed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | govern | past | youths = youth | youths's kingdoms | vn supervision-95.2.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent kingdom=Theme | ||||
| 2 | become | past | youths = youth | grown men with beards on youths's chins | year | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | |||
| 3 | grow | participle | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | marry | past | Iarlaid | the daughter of the king of Greece | the Oireal daughter of the king of Orkney obl | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent daughter=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/15/62/