The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 15, sentence 66
The boy, who was not used to be roughly handled, even in jest, cried out that he was sorely hurt, and went home with his foster brothers and told his tale to his mother.
Who acts: boy, Manus · What happens: not use, handle, cry out, hurt, go, tell · To what, where: boy, Manus, tale · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, Manus), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 boy | det |
| 2 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 cried | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 used | punct |
| 4 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 used | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 used | aux:pass |
| 6 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 used | advmod |
| 7 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 boy | acl:relcl |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 handled | mark |
| 9 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 11 handled | aux:pass |
| 10 | roughly | roughly | ADV | _ | 11 handled | advmod |
| 11 | handled | handle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 used | advcl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 jest | punct |
| 13 | even | even | ADV | _ | 15 jest | advmod |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 jest | case |
| 15 | jest | jest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 handled | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 boy | punct |
| 17 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | out | out | ADP | _ | 17 cried | compound:prt |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 hurt | mark |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 hurt | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 hurt | aux:pass |
| 22 | sorely | sorely | ADV | _ | 23 hurt | advmod |
| 23 | hurt | hurt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 cried | advcl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 went | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 went | cc |
| 26 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 cried | parataxis |
| 27 | home | home | ADV | _ | 26 went | advmod |
| 28 | with | with | ADP | _ | 31 brothers | case |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 brothers | nmod:poss |
| 30 | foster | foster | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 brothers | compound |
| 31 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 went | obl |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 told | cc |
| 33 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 went | conj |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 tale | nmod:poss |
| 35 | tale | tale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 told | iobj |
| 36 | to | to | ADP | _ | 38 mother | case |
| 37 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 mother | nmod:poss |
| 38 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 told | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not use | past · passive | the boy | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 2 | handle | to-infinitive · passive | roughly property | vn hold-15.1 «NP V NP» | |||||
| 3 | cry out speech: express | past | the boy | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | hurt | past · passive | Manus | sorely property | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 5 | go | past | with Manus's foster brothers; home property | vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent with brother=Beneficiary | |||||
| 6 | tell speech: assert | past | Manus's tale | to Manus's mother | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent tale=Topic to mother=Recipient | ||||
| 7 | tell | Manus | nom tale «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/15/66/