The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 16, sentence 101
He understood something of the danger that there might be in trying to steal it, now that the witch's suspicions were aroused, and he spent hours in making plans for outwitting her.
Who acts: king, danger, witch · What happens: understand, be, steal, arouse, spend, make · To what, where: something, danger, suspicions, plans, witch
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, danger, witch), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 understood | nsubj |
| 2 | understood | understand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 2 understood | obj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 danger | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 danger | det |
| 6 | danger | danger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 something | nmod |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 trying | mark |
| 8 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 12 trying | expl |
| 9 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 trying | aux |
| 10 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 12 trying | cop |
| 11 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 12 trying | mark |
| 12 | trying | try | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 danger | acl |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 steal | mark |
| 14 | steal | steal | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 trying | xcomp |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 steal | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 aroused | punct |
| 17 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 24 aroused | advmod |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 aroused | mark |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 witch | det |
| 20 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 suspicions | nmod:poss |
| 21 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 20 witch | case |
| 22 | suspicions | suspicion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 aroused | nsubj |
| 23 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 aroused | aux:pass |
| 24 | aroused | arouse | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 steal | advcl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 spent | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 spent | cc |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 spent | nsubj |
| 28 | spent | spend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 understood | conj |
| 29 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 spent | obj |
| 30 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 31 making | mark |
| 31 | making | make | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 28 spent | advcl |
| 32 | plans | plan | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 making | obj |
| 33 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 34 outwitting | mark |
| 34 | outwitting | outwit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 31 making | advcl |
| 35 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 outwitting | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 understood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | understand | past | king | something | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer something=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | is | might | the danger not said here | there | try property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | steal not said to happen | to-infinitive | the danger not said here | danger | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location it=Theme | ||||
| 4 | arouse | past · passive | the witch's suspicions | now | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | spend | past | king | hour | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | make | gerund | king not said here | plans | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset plan=Product | ||||
| 7 | outwit | gerund | king not said here | witch | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot she=Theme | ||||
| 8 | suspect | the witch | nom suspicion «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/16/101/