The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 16, sentence 15
And the wife of Iarlaid mourned him sore, and her wrath was kindled, and many times she tried to slay Manus and his cub, but she could not.
Who acts: wife · What happens: mourn, kindle, try, slay · To what, where: Iarlaid, wrath, Manus
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wife), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 mourned | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 wife | det |
| 3 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 mourned | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Iarlaid | case |
| 5 | Iarlaid | Iarlaid | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 wife | nmod |
| 6 | mourned | mourn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 mourned | obj |
| 8 | sore | sore | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 mourned | xcomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 kindled | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 kindled | cc |
| 11 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 wrath | nmod:poss |
| 12 | wrath | wrath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 kindled | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 kindled | aux:pass |
| 14 | kindled | kindle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 mourned | parataxis |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 tried | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 tried | cc |
| 17 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 times | amod |
| 18 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 tried | obl:unmarked |
| 19 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 tried | nsubj |
| 20 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 kindled | conj |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 slay | mark |
| 22 | slay | slay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 tried | xcomp |
| 23 | Manus | Manus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 slay | obj |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 cub | cc |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 cub | nmod:poss |
| 26 | cub | cub | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 Manus | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 could | punct |
| 28 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 30 could | cc |
| 29 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 could | nsubj |
| 30 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 kindled | conj |
| 31 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 could | advmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 mourned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mourn | past | the wife of Iarlaid | Iarlaid | sore property | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | kindle | past · passive | wife's wrath | vn engender-27.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 3 | try | past | wife | time | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | slay not said to happen | to-infinitive | wife not said here | Manus and Manus's cub | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent manus=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/16/15/