The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 16, sentence 2
'It is a cloth that was woven by the Little People of the forest,' said the man; 'and when you are hungry it will give you food and drink, and if you meet a foe, he will not hurt you, but will stoop and kiss the back of your hand in token of submission.
Who acts: cloth, Little People, man, you · What happens: be, weave, say, give, meet, not hurt · To what, where: cloth, food, you, foe, back, token · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cloth, Little People, man, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 cloth | punct |
| 2 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 cloth | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 cloth | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 cloth | det |
| 5 | cloth | cloth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 said | ccomp |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 woven | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 woven | aux:pass |
| 8 | woven | weave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 cloth | acl:relcl |
| 9 | by | by | ADP | _ | 12 People | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 People | det |
| 11 | Little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 People | amod |
| 12 | People | People | PROPN | Number=Plur | 8 woven | obl:agent |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 forest | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 forest | det |
| 15 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 People | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 cloth | punct |
| 17 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 cloth | punct |
| 18 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 man | det |
| 20 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 said | nsubj |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 said | punct |
| 22 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 said | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 give | cc |
| 24 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 27 hungry | mark |
| 25 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 27 hungry | nsubj |
| 26 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 hungry | cop |
| 27 | hungry | hungry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 give | advcl |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 give | nsubj |
| 29 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 give | aux |
| 30 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 said | conj |
| 31 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 30 give | iobj |
| 32 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 give | obj |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 drink | cc |
| 34 | drink | drink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 food | conj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 hurt | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 hurt | cc |
| 37 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 39 meet | mark |
| 38 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 39 meet | nsubj |
| 39 | meet | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 46 hurt | advcl |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 foe | det |
| 41 | foe | foe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 meet | obj |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 meet | punct |
| 43 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 hurt | nsubj |
| 44 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 46 hurt | aux |
| 45 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 46 hurt | advmod |
| 46 | hurt | hurt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 give | conj |
| 47 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 46 hurt | obj |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 stoop | punct |
| 49 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 51 stoop | cc |
| 50 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 51 stoop | aux |
| 51 | stoop | stoop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 give | conj |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 kiss | cc |
| 53 | kiss | kiss | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 51 stoop | conj |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 back | det |
| 55 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 kiss | obj |
| 56 | of | of | ADP | _ | 58 hand | case |
| 57 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 58 hand | nmod:poss |
| 58 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 back | nmod |
| 59 | in | in | ADP | _ | 60 token | case |
| 60 | token | token | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 kiss | obl |
| 61 | of | of | ADP | _ | 62 submission | case |
| 62 | submission | submission | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 token | nmod |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | cloth | a cloth | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | weave | past · passive | the Little People of the forest | a cloth | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Product | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the man | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is | present | you | hungry property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | give | future | cloth | food and drink | you | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient food=Theme | |||
| 6 | meet a condition, not said to happen | present | you | a foe | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent foe=Co-Agent | ||||
| 7 | not hurt | future | man | you | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Patient | ||||
| 8 | stoop | future | cloth not said here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | kiss | infinitive | cloth not said here | the back of your hand | token of submission | vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent back=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/16/2/