The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 16, sentence 25
Then they sailed away through the fog, and none saw them; and they reached the land of Lochlann, and the lion cub with the chain round his neck sprang from the ship and Manus followed after.
Who acts: eyes, none, neck, Manus · What happens: sail away, see, reach, spring, follow · To what, where: fog, eyes, land, ship
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (eyes, none, neck, Manus), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 sailed | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 sailed | nsubj |
| 3 | sailed | sail | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | away | away | ADV | _ | 3 sailed | advmod |
| 5 | through | through | ADP | _ | 7 fog | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 fog | det |
| 7 | fog | fog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sailed | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 saw | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 saw | cc |
| 10 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 11 saw | nsubj |
| 11 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sailed | conj |
| 12 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 saw | obj |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 reached | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 reached | cc |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 reached | nsubj |
| 16 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sailed | conj |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 land | det |
| 18 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 reached | obj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 Lochlann | case |
| 20 | Lochlann | Lochlann | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 land | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 cub | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 cub | cc |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 cub | det |
| 24 | lion | lion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 cub | compound |
| 25 | cub | cub | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 reached | obl |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 chain | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 chain | det |
| 28 | chain | chain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 cub | nmod |
| 29 | round | round | ADP | _ | 32 sprang | mark |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 neck | nmod:poss |
| 31 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 sprang | nsubj |
| 32 | sprang | spring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 reached | advcl |
| 33 | from | from | ADP | _ | 35 ship | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 ship | det |
| 35 | ship | ship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 sprang | obl |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 followed | cc |
| 37 | Manus | Manus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 followed | nsubj |
| 38 | followed | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 sprang | conj |
| 39 | after | after | ADV | _ | 38 followed | advmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sailed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sail away | past | eyes = eye | the fog | then | away property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent through fog=Trajectory | ||
| 2 | see | past | none | eyes = eye | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | reach | past | eyes = eye | the land of Lochlann | the lion cub with the chain obl | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent land=Theme | |||
| 4 | spring | past | voice's neck | the ship | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from ship=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | follow | past | Manus | after property | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/16/25/