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The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 16, sentence 34

The two young men thought it was much nicer to live at home and be idle than to be obliged to do a quantity of disagreeable things they did not like, and they would have stayed by the fire till the end of their lives had not the widow lost patience with them and said that since they would not look for work at home they must seek it elsewhere, for she would not have them under her roof any longer.

Who acts: two young men, it, words, widow · What happens: think, be, live, oblige, do, not like · To what, where: home, quantity, disagreeable things, patience, name, words · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (two young men, it, words, widow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detnummodamodnsubjnsubjcopadvmodccompmarkxcompcaseoblcccopconjmarkmarkaux:passadvclmarkxcompdetobjcaseamodnmodnsubjauxadvmodacl:relclpunctccnsubjauxauxconjcasedetoblcasedetoblcasenmod:possnmodadvcladvmoddetnsubjccompobjcasenmodccconjmarkmarknsubjauxadvmodccompcaseoblcaseoblnsubjauxconjobjadvmodpunctmarknsubjauxadvmodconjobjcasenmod:possobladvmodadvmodpunctrootTheDETtwoNUMyoungADJmenNOUNthoughtVERBitPRONwasAUXmuchADVnicerADJtoPARTliveVERBatADPhomeNOUNandCCONJbeAUXidleADJthanSCONJtoPARTbeAUXobligedVERBtoPARTdoVERBaDETquantityNOUNofADPdisagreeableADJthingsNOUNtheyPRONdidAUXnotPARTlikeVERB,PUNCTandCCONJtheyPRONwouldAUXhaveAUXstayedVERBbyADPtheDETfireNOUNtillADPtheDETendNOUNofADPtheirPRONlivesNOUNhadVERBnotPARTtheDETwidowNOUNlostVERBpatienceNOUNwithADPthemPRONandCCONJsaidVERBthatSCONJsinceSCONJtheyPRONwouldAUXnotPARTlookVERBforADPworkNOUNatADPhomeNOUNtheyPRONmustAUXseekVERBitPRONelsewhereADV,PUNCTforSCONJshePRONwouldAUXnotPARThaveVERBthemPRONunderADPherPRONroofNOUNanyADVlongerADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 mendet
2twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 mennummod
3youngyoungADJDegree=Pos4 menamod
4menmanNOUNNumber=Plur5 thoughtnsubj
5thoughtthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 nicernsubj
7wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 nicercop
8muchmuchADV_9 niceradvmod
9nicerniceADJDegree=Cmp5 thoughtccomp
10totoPART_11 livemark
11liveliveVERBVerbForm=Inf9 nicerxcomp
12atatADP_13 homecase
13homehomeNOUNNumber=Sing11 liveobl
14andandCCONJ_16 idlecc
15bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf16 idlecop
16idleidleADJDegree=Pos11 liveconj
17thanthanSCONJ_20 obligedmark
18totoPART_20 obligedmark
19bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf20 obligedaux:pass
20obligedobligeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass16 idleadvcl
21totoPART_22 domark
22dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf20 obligedxcomp
23aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art24 quantitydet
24quantityquantityNOUNNumber=Sing22 doobj
25ofofADP_27 thingscase
26disagreeabledisagreeableADJDegree=Pos27 thingsamod
27thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur24 quantitynmod
28theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs31 likensubj
29diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin31 likeaux
30notnotPARTPolarity=Neg31 likeadvmod
31likelikeVERBVerbForm=Inf27 thingsacl:relcl
32,,PUNCT_37 stayedpunct
33andandCCONJ_37 stayedcc
34theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs37 stayednsubj
35wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin37 stayedaux
36havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf37 stayedaux
37stayedstayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part5 thoughtconj
38bybyADP_40 firecase
39thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art40 firedet
40firefireNOUNNumber=Sing37 stayedobl
41tilltillADP_43 endcase
42thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art43 enddet
43endendNOUNNumber=Sing37 stayedobl
44ofofADP_46 livescase
45theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs46 livesnmod:poss
46liveslifeNOUNNumber=Plur43 endnmod
47hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin37 stayedadvcl
48notnotPARTPolarity=Neg51 lostadvmod
49thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art50 widowdet
50widowwidowNOUNNumber=Sing51 lostnsubj
51lostloseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin47 hadccomp
52patiencepatienceNOUNNumber=Sing51 lostobj
53withwithADP_54 themcase
54themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs52 patiencenmod
55andandCCONJ_56 saidcc
56saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin51 lostconj
57thatthatSCONJ_62 lookmark
58sincesinceSCONJ_62 lookmark
59theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs62 looknsubj
60wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin62 lookaux
61notnotPARTPolarity=Neg62 lookadvmod
62looklookVERBVerbForm=Inf56 saidccomp
63forforADP_64 workcase
64workworkNOUNNumber=Sing62 lookobl
65atatADP_66 homecase
66homehomeNOUNNumber=Sing69 seekobl
67theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs69 seeknsubj
68mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin69 seekaux
69seekseekVERBVerbForm=Inf62 lookconj
70ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs69 seekobj
71elsewhereelsewhereADV_69 seekadvmod
72,,PUNCT_77 havepunct
73forforSCONJ_77 havemark
74sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs77 havensubj
75wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin77 haveaux
76notnotPARTPolarity=Neg77 haveadvmod
77havehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf69 seekconj
78themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs77 haveobj
79underunderADP_81 roofcase
80herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs81 roofnmod:poss
81roofroofNOUNNumber=Sing77 haveobl
82anyanyADV_83 longeradvmod
83longerlongADVDegree=Cmp77 haveadvmod
84..PUNCT_5 thoughtpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1think speech: otherpastthe two young menvn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2ispastitnice propertytree rules
3liveto-infinitivehomevn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at home=Location
4isinfinitiveidle propertytree rules
5obligeto-infinitive · passivevn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: clause=Result
6doto-infinitivea quantity of disagreeable thingsvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent quantity=Eventuality
7not likepast · do-supportwords = worddisagreeable things not said herevn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot thing=Theme
8staywould · perfectwords = wordtill the end of words's livesby the firevn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by fire=Location
9havepastwords = word not said heretree rules
10not losepastthe widowpatiencewith words = wordvn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent patience=Eventuality
11say speech: assertpastthe widow not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
12not lookwouldwords = wordfor workvn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for work=Theme
13seekmustwords = wordnamehomeelsewhere propertyvn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent it=Theme at home=Location
14not havewouldwidowwords = wordwidow's rooflong propertyvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/16/34/