The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 16, sentence 34
The two young men thought it was much nicer to live at home and be idle than to be obliged to do a quantity of disagreeable things they did not like, and they would have stayed by the fire till the end of their lives had not the widow lost patience with them and said that since they would not look for work at home they must seek it elsewhere, for she would not have them under her roof any longer.
Who acts: two young men, it, words, widow · What happens: think, be, live, oblige, do, not like · To what, where: home, quantity, disagreeable things, patience, name, words · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (two young men, it, words, widow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 men | det |
| 2 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 men | nummod |
| 3 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 men | amod |
| 4 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 thought | nsubj |
| 5 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 nicer | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 nicer | cop |
| 8 | much | much | ADV | _ | 9 nicer | advmod |
| 9 | nicer | nice | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 5 thought | ccomp |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 live | mark |
| 11 | live | live | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 nicer | xcomp |
| 12 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 home | case |
| 13 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 live | obl |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 idle | cc |
| 15 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 idle | cop |
| 16 | idle | idle | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 live | conj |
| 17 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 20 obliged | mark |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 obliged | mark |
| 19 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 20 obliged | aux:pass |
| 20 | obliged | oblige | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 idle | advcl |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 do | mark |
| 22 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 obliged | xcomp |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 quantity | det |
| 24 | quantity | quantity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 do | obj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 things | case |
| 26 | disagreeable | disagreeable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 things | amod |
| 27 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 quantity | nmod |
| 28 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 like | nsubj |
| 29 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 like | aux |
| 30 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 31 like | advmod |
| 31 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 things | acl:relcl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 stayed | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 stayed | cc |
| 34 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 stayed | nsubj |
| 35 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 stayed | aux |
| 36 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 37 stayed | aux |
| 37 | stayed | stay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 thought | conj |
| 38 | by | by | ADP | _ | 40 fire | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 fire | det |
| 40 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 stayed | obl |
| 41 | till | till | ADP | _ | 43 end | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 end | det |
| 43 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 stayed | obl |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 lives | case |
| 45 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 lives | nmod:poss |
| 46 | lives | life | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 end | nmod |
| 47 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 stayed | advcl |
| 48 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 51 lost | advmod |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 widow | det |
| 50 | widow | widow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 lost | nsubj |
| 51 | lost | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 had | ccomp |
| 52 | patience | patience | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 lost | obj |
| 53 | with | with | ADP | _ | 54 them | case |
| 54 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 patience | nmod |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 said | cc |
| 56 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 lost | conj |
| 57 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 62 look | mark |
| 58 | since | since | SCONJ | _ | 62 look | mark |
| 59 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 62 look | nsubj |
| 60 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 62 look | aux |
| 61 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 62 look | advmod |
| 62 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 56 said | ccomp |
| 63 | for | for | ADP | _ | 64 work | case |
| 64 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 look | obl |
| 65 | at | at | ADP | _ | 66 home | case |
| 66 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 seek | obl |
| 67 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 69 seek | nsubj |
| 68 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 69 seek | aux |
| 69 | seek | seek | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 62 look | conj |
| 70 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 69 seek | obj |
| 71 | elsewhere | elsewhere | ADV | _ | 69 seek | advmod |
| 72 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 77 have | punct |
| 73 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 77 have | mark |
| 74 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 77 have | nsubj |
| 75 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 77 have | aux |
| 76 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 77 have | advmod |
| 77 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 69 seek | conj |
| 78 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 77 have | obj |
| 79 | under | under | ADP | _ | 81 roof | case |
| 80 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 81 roof | nmod:poss |
| 81 | roof | roof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 77 have | obl |
| 82 | any | any | ADV | _ | 83 longer | advmod |
| 83 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 77 have | advmod |
| 84 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past | the two young men | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | past | it | nice property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | live | to-infinitive | home | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at home=Location | |||||
| 4 | is | infinitive | idle property | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | oblige | to-infinitive · passive | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: clause=Result | ||||||
| 6 | do | to-infinitive | a quantity of disagreeable things | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent quantity=Eventuality | |||||
| 7 | not like | past · do-support | words = word | disagreeable things not said here | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot thing=Theme | ||||
| 8 | stay | would · perfect | words = word | till the end of words's lives | by the fire | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by fire=Location | |||
| 9 | have | past | words = word not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 10 | not lose | past | the widow | patience | with words = word | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent patience=Eventuality | |||
| 11 | say speech: assert | past | the widow not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 12 | not look | would | words = word | for work | vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for work=Theme | ||||
| 13 | seek | must | words = word | name | home | elsewhere property | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent it=Theme at home=Location | ||
| 14 | not have | would | widow | words = word | widow's roof | long property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/16/34/