The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 16, sentence 62
They did not wish to kill him--though, perhaps, they would not have been sorry if they had heard he was dead--but merely wished to remind him that he was after all only a child, not half so old and wise as they.
Who acts: brothers, envy · What happens: not wish, kill, not have, be, hear, wish · To what, where: envy · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brothers, envy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 wish | nsubj |
| 2 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 wish | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 wish | advmod |
| 4 | wish | wish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 kill | mark |
| 6 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 wish | xcomp |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 kill | obj |
| 8 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 14 would | punct |
| 9 | though | though | ADV | _ | 14 would | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 perhaps | punct |
| 11 | perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 14 would | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 would | punct |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 would | nsubj |
| 14 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 wish | parataxis |
| 15 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 have | advmod |
| 16 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 would | xcomp |
| 17 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 18 sorry | cop |
| 18 | sorry | sorry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 have | xcomp |
| 19 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 22 heard | mark |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 heard | nsubj |
| 21 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 heard | aux |
| 22 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 18 sorry | advcl |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 dead | nsubj |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 dead | cop |
| 25 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 heard | ccomp |
| 26 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 29 wished | punct |
| 27 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 29 wished | cc |
| 28 | merely | merely | ADV | _ | 29 wished | advmod |
| 29 | wished | wish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 22 heard | conj |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 remind | mark |
| 31 | remind | remind | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 wished | advcl |
| 32 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 remind | iobj |
| 33 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 40 child | mark |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 child | nsubj |
| 35 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 child | cop |
| 36 | after | after | ADP | _ | 40 child | case |
| 37 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 40 child | det:predet |
| 38 | only | only | ADV | _ | 40 child | advmod |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 child | det |
| 40 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 remind | ccomp |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 half | punct |
| 42 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 43 half | advmod |
| 43 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 40 child | appos |
| 44 | so | so | ADV | _ | 45 old | advmod |
| 45 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 half | amod |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 wise | cc |
| 47 | wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 old | conj |
| 48 | as | as | ADP | _ | 49 they | case |
| 49 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 remind | obl |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 wish | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not wish | past · do-support | brothers = brother | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | kill not said to happen | to-infinitive | brothers = brother not said here | envy | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 3 | not have | infinitive | brothers = brother not said here | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is | participle | brothers = brother not said here | sorry property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | hear a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect | brothers = brother | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | is | past | envy | dead property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | wish | participle | brothers = brother not said here | merely property | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | ||||
| 8 | remind speech: other | to-infinitive | brothers = brother not said here | envy | as brothers = brother | vn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | |||
| 9 | is | past | envy | after all child | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/16/62/