The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 16, sentence 65
The next time he entered the stables the two brothers managed to be in the way, and when the king praised the beautiful satin skins of the horses under their charge, and remarked how different was their condition when his grooms had first come across the lake, the young men at once began to speak of the wonderful light which sprang from the lantern over the hut.
Who acts: king, stables, grooms, wonderful light · What happens: enter, manage, be, praise, remark, come · To what, where: next time, way, beautiful satin skins, charge, different condition, lake · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, stables, grooms, wonderful light), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 time | det |
| 2 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 time | amod |
| 3 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 managed | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 entered | nsubj |
| 5 | entered | enter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 time | acl:relcl |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 stables | det |
| 7 | stables | stable | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 managed | nsubj |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 brothers | det |
| 9 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 brothers | nummod |
| 10 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 managed | nsubj |
| 11 | managed | manage | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 way | mark |
| 13 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 way | cop |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 way | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 way | det |
| 16 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 managed | ccomp |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 praised | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 praised | cc |
| 19 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 22 praised | advmod |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 king | det |
| 21 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 praised | nsubj |
| 22 | praised | praise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 managed | conj |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 skins | det |
| 24 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 skins | amod |
| 25 | satin | satin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 skins | compound |
| 26 | skins | skin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 praised | obj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 horses | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 horses | det |
| 29 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 skins | nmod |
| 30 | under | under | ADP | _ | 32 charge | case |
| 31 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 charge | nmod:poss |
| 32 | charge | charge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 praised | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 remarked | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 remarked | cc |
| 35 | remarked | remark | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 managed | conj |
| 36 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 37 different | advmod |
| 37 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 condition | amod |
| 38 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 condition | cop |
| 39 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 condition | nmod:poss |
| 40 | condition | condition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 remarked | obj |
| 41 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 46 come | advmod |
| 42 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 grooms | nmod:poss |
| 43 | grooms | groom | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 come | nsubj |
| 44 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 come | aux |
| 45 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 46 come | advmod |
| 46 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 35 remarked | advcl |
| 47 | across | across | ADP | _ | 49 lake | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 lake | det |
| 49 | lake | lake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 come | obl |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 men | punct |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 men | det |
| 52 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 men | amod |
| 53 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 lake | conj |
| 54 | at | at | SCONJ | _ | 56 began | mark |
| 55 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 56 began | advmod |
| 56 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 come | advcl |
| 57 | to | to | PART | _ | 58 speak | mark |
| 58 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 56 began | xcomp |
| 59 | of | of | ADP | _ | 62 light | case |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 light | det |
| 61 | wonderful | wonderful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 62 light | amod |
| 62 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 speak | obl |
| 63 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 64 sprang | nsubj |
| 64 | sprang | spring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 62 light | acl:relcl |
| 65 | from | from | ADP | _ | 67 lantern | case |
| 66 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 67 lantern | det |
| 67 | lantern | lantern | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 sprang | obl |
| 68 | over | over | ADP | _ | 70 hut | case |
| 69 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 70 hut | det |
| 70 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 sprang | obl |
| 71 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 managed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | enter | past | king | the next time not said here | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme time=Destination | ||||
| 2 | manage | past | the stables | time | vn succeed-74-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | is | to-infinitive | the stables not said here | the way | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | praise | past | the king | the beautiful satin skins of the horses | stables's charge | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent skin=Theme | |||
| 5 | remark speech: assert | participle | the stables not said here | vn lecture-37.11-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | is a | past | stables's different condition | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | come | past · perfect | king's grooms | the lake and the young men | first property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme across lake=Initial_Location | |||
| 8 | begin | past | king's grooms not said here | once property | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 9 | speak speech: other | to-infinitive | king's grooms not said here | of the wonderful light | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 10 | spring | past | the wonderful light | the lantern | over the hut | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from lantern=Trajectory | |||
| 11 | charge | stables = stable | nom charge «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/16/65/