The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 16, sentence 79
'Well, then, take the lantern with you,' answered the witch, 'for supper I must have, and there is no water that is nearer.'
Who acts: you, I, water · What happens: take, answer, have, be · To what, where: lantern, witch
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I, water), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 take | punct |
| 2 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 6 take | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Well | punct |
| 4 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 take | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 then | punct |
| 6 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 lantern | det |
| 8 | lantern | lantern | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 take | obj |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 you | case |
| 10 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 take | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 answered | punct |
| 12 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 answered | punct |
| 13 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 take | parataxis |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 witch | det |
| 15 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 answered | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 have | punct |
| 17 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 22 have | punct |
| 18 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 supper | case |
| 19 | supper | supper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 have | obl |
| 20 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 have | nsubj |
| 21 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 have | aux |
| 22 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 take | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 is | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 is | cc |
| 25 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 26 is | expl |
| 26 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 nearer | cop |
| 27 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 28 water | det |
| 28 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 nearer | nsubj |
| 29 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 nearer | nsubj |
| 30 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 nearer | cop |
| 31 | nearer | near | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 6 take | parataxis |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 take | punct |
| 33 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 take | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | imperative | you not said here | the lantern | then | with you | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lantern=Theme | ||
| 2 | answer speech: assert | past | the witch | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent witch=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | have | must | I | for supper | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | is | present | no water | near property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/16/79/