The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 17, sentence 11
'Well, leave it alone; there is nobody to hurt us,' said the witch, who was very sleepy; and the girl did as she was bid, and went to bed.
Who acts: you, nobody, witch, girl · What happens: leave, be, hurt, say, do, bid · To what, where: door, us, witch, girl, bed · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, nobody, witch, girl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 leave | punct |
| 2 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 4 leave | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Well | punct |
| 4 | leave | leave | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 leave | obj |
| 6 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 4 leave | advmod |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 is | punct |
| 8 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 9 is | expl |
| 9 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 leave | advcl |
| 10 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 9 is | nsubj |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 hurt | mark |
| 12 | hurt | hurt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 nobody | acl |
| 13 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 hurt | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 said | punct |
| 15 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 said | punct |
| 16 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 nobody | conj |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 witch | det |
| 18 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 said | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 sleepy | punct |
| 20 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 sleepy | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 sleepy | cop |
| 22 | very | very | ADV | _ | 23 sleepy | advmod |
| 23 | sleepy | sleepy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 witch | parataxis |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 did | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 did | cc |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 girl | det |
| 27 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 did | nsubj |
| 28 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 leave | parataxis |
| 29 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 32 bid | mark |
| 30 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 bid | nsubj |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 bid | aux:pass |
| 32 | bid | bid | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 did | advcl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 went | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 went | cc |
| 35 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 did | conj |
| 36 | to | to | ADP | _ | 37 bed | case |
| 37 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 went | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 leave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | imperative | you not said here | door | alone property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 2 | be | present | nobody | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | hurt | to-infinitive | nobody not said here | us | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer we=Patient | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | nobody not said here | the witch | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent witch=Topic | ||||
| 5 | is | past | the witch | sleepy property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | do | past | the girl | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | bid | past · passive | girl | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | go | past | the girl not said here | bed | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to bed=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/17/11/