The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 17, sentence 131
The panther gave a loud roar, and sprang forward, but the jackal was too quick for him and plunged into a dense thicket, where the panther could not follow.
Who acts: panther, jackal · What happens: give, spring, be, plunge, not follow · To what, where: loud roar, dense thicket
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (panther, jackal), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 panther | det |
| 2 | panther | panther | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gave | nsubj |
| 3 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 roar | det |
| 5 | loud | loud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 roar | amod |
| 6 | roar | roar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gave | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 sprang | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 sprang | cc |
| 9 | sprang | spring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 gave | conj |
| 10 | forward | forward | ADV | _ | 9 sprang | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 quick | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 quick | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 jackal | det |
| 14 | jackal | jackal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 quick | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 quick | cop |
| 16 | too | too | ADV | _ | 17 quick | advmod |
| 17 | quick | quick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 gave | conj |
| 18 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 him | case |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 quick | obl |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 plunged | cc |
| 21 | plunged | plunge | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 gave | conj |
| 22 | into | into | ADP | _ | 25 thicket | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 thicket | det |
| 24 | dense | dense | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 thicket | amod |
| 25 | thicket | thicket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 plunged | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 follow | punct |
| 27 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 32 follow | advmod |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 panther | det |
| 29 | panther | panther | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 follow | nsubj |
| 30 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 follow | aux |
| 31 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 32 follow | advmod |
| 32 | follow | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 thicket | conj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | the panther | a loud roar | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent roar=Theme | ||||
| 2 | spring | past | the panther not said here | forward property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | past | the jackal | for panther; quick property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | plunge | past | the panther not said here | a dense thicket | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into thicket=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | not follow | could | the panther | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/17/131/