The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 17, sentence 33
And when next the king came to see his horses they began to speak of Pinkel and his marvellous cunning, and how he had contrived to steal the lantern and the goat, which nobody else would have been able to do.
Who acts: horses, king, lantern · What happens: come, see, begin, speak, contrive, steal · To what, where: horses, lantern · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (horses, king, lantern), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 began | cc |
| 2 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 6 came | mark |
| 3 | next | next | ADP | _ | 5 king | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 king | det |
| 5 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 came | obl |
| 6 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 began | advcl |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 see | mark |
| 8 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 came | advcl |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 horses | nmod:poss |
| 10 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 see | obj |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 began | nsubj |
| 12 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 speak | mark |
| 14 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 began | xcomp |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 Pinkel | case |
| 16 | Pinkel | Pinkel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 speak | obl |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 cunning | cc |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 cunning | nmod:poss |
| 19 | marvellous | marvellous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 cunning | amod |
| 20 | cunning | cunning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 Pinkel | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 contrived | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 contrived | cc |
| 23 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 26 contrived | advmod |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 contrived | nsubj |
| 25 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 contrived | aux |
| 26 | contrived | contrive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 began | conj |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 steal | mark |
| 28 | steal | steal | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 contrived | advcl |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 lantern | det |
| 30 | lantern | lantern | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 steal | obj |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 goat | cc |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 goat | det |
| 33 | goat | goat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 lantern | conj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 able | punct |
| 35 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 41 able | nsubj |
| 36 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 41 able | nsubj |
| 37 | else | else | ADV | _ | 36 nobody | advmod |
| 38 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 able | aux |
| 39 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 41 able | aux |
| 40 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 41 able | cop |
| 41 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 lantern | conj |
| 42 | to | to | PART | _ | 43 do | mark |
| 43 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 able | xcomp |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | horses = horse not said here | next the king | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme next king=Location | ||||
| 2 | see | to-infinitive | horses = horse not said here | king's horses | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer horse=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | begin | past | horses = horse | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | speak speech: other | to-infinitive | horses = horse not said here | of Pinkel and king's marvellous cunning | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | contrive | past · perfect | king | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | steal | to-infinitive | king not said here | the lantern and the goat | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location lantern=Theme | ||||
| 7 | is | would · perfect | the lantern and the goat | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | do | to-infinitive | the lantern and the goat not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/17/33/