The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 17, sentence 48
'Oh! dear mother, spare me!' shrieked Pinkel, falling on his knees, and looking wildly about him.
What happens: spare, shriek, fall, look · To what, where: me, Pinkel, knees
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 spare | punct |
| 2 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 7 spare | discourse |
| 3 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 5 mother | punct |
| 4 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 mother | amod |
| 5 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Oh | appos |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Oh | punct |
| 7 | spare | spare | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 shrieked | ccomp |
| 8 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 spare | obj |
| 9 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 7 spare | punct |
| 10 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 spare | punct |
| 11 | shrieked | shriek | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | Pinkel | Pinkel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 shrieked | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 falling | punct |
| 14 | falling | fall | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 shrieked | advcl |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 17 knees | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 knees | nmod:poss |
| 17 | knees | knee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 falling | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 looking | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 looking | cc |
| 20 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 falling | conj |
| 21 | wildly | wildly | ADV | _ | 20 looking | advmod |
| 22 | about | about | ADP | _ | 23 him | case |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 looking | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 shrieked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spare | infinitive | me | vn bill-54.5 «NP V NP NP.asset»: agent=Agent i=Asset | |||||
| 2 | shriek | past | Pinkel | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | fall | gerund | Pinkel's knees | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on knee=Location | |||||
| 4 | look | gerund | about Pinkel; wildly property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent about he=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/17/48/