The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 17, sentence 63
In an instant Pinkel again emptied the porridge into the bag, and the next minute he rolled on the floor, twisting himself about as if in agony, uttering loud groans the while.
Who acts: next minute, uttering · What happens: empty, roll, twist, utter, groan · To what, where: porridge, instant, floor, Pinkel
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (next minute, uttering), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 instant | case |
| 2 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 instant | det |
| 3 | instant | instant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 emptied | obl |
| 4 | Pinkel | Pinkel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 instant | appos |
| 5 | again | again | ADV | _ | 6 emptied | advmod |
| 6 | emptied | empty | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 porridge | det |
| 8 | porridge | porridge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 emptied | obj |
| 9 | into | into | ADP | _ | 11 bag | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 bag | det |
| 11 | bag | bag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 emptied | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 rolled | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 rolled | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 minute | det |
| 15 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 minute | amod |
| 16 | minute | minute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 rolled | nsubj |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 rolled | nsubj |
| 18 | rolled | roll | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 emptied | parataxis |
| 19 | on | on | ADP | _ | 21 floor | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 floor | det |
| 21 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 rolled | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 twisting | punct |
| 23 | twisting | twist | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 rolled | conj |
| 24 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 23 twisting | obj |
| 25 | about | about | ADV | _ | 23 twisting | advmod |
| 26 | as | as | ADP | _ | 29 agony | case |
| 27 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 29 agony | mark |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 agony | case |
| 29 | agony | agony | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 twisting | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 uttering | punct |
| 31 | uttering | utter | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 33 groans | csubj |
| 32 | loud | loud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 uttering | xcomp |
| 33 | groans | groan | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 twisting | parataxis |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 while | det |
| 35 | while | while | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 groans | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 emptied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | empty | past | the porridge | a instant | again | into the bag | vn clear-10.3-1 «NP V NP PP.source PP.destination»: agent=Agent porridge=Theme into bag=Destination | ||
| 2 | roll | past | the next minute | the floor | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on floor=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | twist | gerund | the next minute not said here | Pinkel | as agony; about property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent himself=Theme | |||
| 4 | utter speech: other | gerund | loud property | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | groan | present | uttering | while | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/17/63/