The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 17, sentence 94
In a country which is full of wild beasts of all sorts there once lived a jackal and a hedgehog, and, unlike though they were, the two animals made great friends, and were often seen in each other's company.
Who acts: country, sorts, two animals · What happens: be, live, make, see · To what, where: jackal, country, great friends, two animals, other company
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (country, sorts, two animals), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 country | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 country | det |
| 3 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 lived | obl |
| 4 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 full | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 full | cop |
| 6 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 country | acl:relcl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 beasts | case |
| 8 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 beasts | amod |
| 9 | beasts | beast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 full | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 sorts | case |
| 11 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 sorts | det |
| 12 | sorts | sort | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 beasts | nmod |
| 13 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 full | advmod |
| 14 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 15 lived | advmod |
| 15 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 jackal | det |
| 17 | jackal | jackal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 lived | obj |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 hedgehog | cc |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 hedgehog | det |
| 20 | hedgehog | hedgehog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 jackal | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 animals | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 animals | cc |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 and | punct |
| 24 | unlike | unlike | ADP | _ | 31 animals | case |
| 25 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 31 animals | mark |
| 26 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 animals | nsubj |
| 27 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 animals | cop |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 animals | punct |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 animals | det |
| 30 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 31 animals | nummod |
| 31 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 lived | obl |
| 32 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 animals | acl |
| 33 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 friends | amod |
| 34 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 made | obj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 seen | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 seen | cc |
| 37 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 seen | aux:pass |
| 38 | often | often | ADV | _ | 39 seen | advmod |
| 39 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 animals | acl |
| 40 | in | in | ADP | _ | 44 company | case |
| 41 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 44 company | det |
| 42 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 company | amod |
| 43 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 42 other | case |
| 44 | company | company | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 seen | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 lived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | a country | there | of wild beasts of all sorts; full property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | live | past | a jackal and a hedgehog | a country | once property | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme jackal=Location | |||
| 3 | is | past | sorts = sort | unlike the two animals | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | make | participle | the two animals not said here | great friends | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset friend=Product | ||||
| 5 | see | past · passive | the two animals not said here | each other company | often property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/17/94/