The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 18, sentence 10
'They none of them had any tails,' he said sadly to the old man, 'and I am tired of hunting them.
Who acts: jackals, panther, I · What happens: have, say, be, hunt · To what, where: tails, jackals · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (jackals, panther, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 had | punct |
| 2 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 had | nsubj |
| 3 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 6 had | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 them | case |
| 5 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 none | nmod |
| 6 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 said | ccomp |
| 7 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 8 tails | det |
| 8 | tails | tail | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 had | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 had | punct |
| 10 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 had | punct |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 said | nsubj |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | sadly | sadly | ADV | _ | 17 man | advmod |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 man | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 man | det |
| 16 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 man | amod |
| 17 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 said | ccomp |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 man | punct |
| 19 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 man | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 tired | cc |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 tired | nsubj |
| 22 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 tired | cop |
| 23 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 said | ccomp |
| 24 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 25 hunting | mark |
| 25 | hunting | hunt | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 tired | advcl |
| 26 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 hunting | obj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | jackals = jackal | any tails | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tail=Patient | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | panther | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | is | present | I | tired property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | hunt | gerund | I not said here | jackals = jackal | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/18/10/