The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 18, sentence 111
But when they reached the farmhouse the jackal said to the hedgehog: 'Go in and fetch the pots of butter and I will hide them in a safe place.'
Who acts: jackals, I · What happens: reach, say, go in, fetch, hide · To what, where: farmhouse, pots, jackals, safe place · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (jackals, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 9 said | cc |
| 2 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 4 reached | mark |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 reached | nsubj |
| 4 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 said | advcl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 farmhouse | det |
| 6 | farmhouse | farmhouse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 reached | obj |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 jackal | det |
| 8 | jackal | jackal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 reached | obj |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 hedgehog | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 hedgehog | det |
| 12 | hedgehog | hedgehog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 said | obl |
| 13 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 15 Go | punct |
| 14 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 15 Go | punct |
| 15 | Go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 9 said | ccomp |
| 16 | in | in | ADV | _ | 15 Go | advmod |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 fetch | cc |
| 18 | fetch | fetch | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 15 Go | conj |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 pots | det |
| 20 | pots | pot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 fetch | obj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 butter | case |
| 22 | butter | butter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 pots | nmod |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 hide | cc |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 hide | nsubj |
| 25 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 hide | aux |
| 26 | hide | hide | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 Go | conj |
| 27 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 hide | obj |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 place | case |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 place | det |
| 30 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 place | amod |
| 31 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 hide | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 Go | punct |
| 33 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 15 Go | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reach | past | jackals = jackal | the farmhouse | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent farmhouse=Beneficiary jackal=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | to the hedgehog | vn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to hedgehog=Experiencer clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | go in | infinitive | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | fetch | infinitive | the pots of butter | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pot=Theme | |||||
| 5 | hide | future | I | jackals = jackal | a safe place | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent they=Patient in place=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/18/111/