The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 18, sentence 125
So the hedgehog waited and waited; but every time he asked if there was no chance of getting jars of butter the jackal put him off with some excuse.
Who acts: hedgehog, time, jackal · What happens: wait, ask, be, get, put off · To what, where: time, chance, hedgehog
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hedgehog, time, jackal), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 waited | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 hedgehog | det |
| 3 | hedgehog | hedgehog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 waited | nsubj |
| 4 | waited | wait | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 waited | cc |
| 6 | waited | wait | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 waited | conj |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 put | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 chance | cc |
| 9 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 time | det |
| 10 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 chance | nsubj |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 asked | nsubj |
| 12 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 time | acl:relcl |
| 13 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 15 was | mark |
| 14 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 15 was | expl |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 chance | cop |
| 16 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 17 chance | det |
| 17 | chance | chance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 put | conj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 jars | case |
| 19 | getting | get | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 20 jars | amod |
| 20 | jars | jar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 chance | nmod |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 butter | case |
| 22 | butter | butter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 jars | nmod |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 jackal | det |
| 24 | jackal | jackal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 put | nsubj |
| 25 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 waited | conj |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 put | obj |
| 27 | off | off | ADP | _ | 25 put | compound:prt |
| 28 | with | with | ADP | _ | 30 excuse | case |
| 29 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 30 excuse | det |
| 30 | excuse | excuse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 put | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 waited | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wait | past | the hedgehog | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | wait | past | the hedgehog not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | ask speech: ask | past | hedgehog | every time not said here | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent time=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | is a | past | every time | no chance | of getting jars of butter | tree rules | |||
| 5 | get | gerund | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 6 | put off | past | the jackal | hedgehog | with some excuse | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent he=Goal |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/18/125/