The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 18, sentence 130
You talk so much that you would be sure to confide the secret to somebody, and then we should have had our trouble for nothing, besides running the risk of our necks being broken by the farmer.
Who acts: You, we, farmer, our · What happens: talk, be, confide, have, run, break · To what, where: secret, somebody, trouble, risk, necks
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, we, farmer, our), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 talk | nsubj |
| 2 | talk | talk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | so | so | ADV | _ | 4 much | advmod |
| 4 | much | much | ADV | _ | 2 talk | advmod |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 sure | mark |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 sure | nsubj |
| 7 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 sure | aux |
| 8 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 9 sure | cop |
| 9 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 talk | advcl |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 confide | mark |
| 11 | confide | confide | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 sure | xcomp |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 secret | det |
| 13 | secret | secret | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 confide | obj |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 somebody | case |
| 15 | somebody | somebody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 11 confide | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 had | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 had | cc |
| 18 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 22 had | advmod |
| 19 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 had | nsubj |
| 20 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 had | aux |
| 21 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 22 had | aux |
| 22 | had | have | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 talk | parataxis |
| 23 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 trouble | nmod:poss |
| 24 | trouble | trouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 had | obj |
| 25 | for | for | ADP | _ | 26 nothing | case |
| 26 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 22 had | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 running | punct |
| 28 | besides | besides | ADP | _ | 29 running | mark |
| 29 | running | run | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 had | conj |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 risk | det |
| 31 | risk | risk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 running | obj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 necks | case |
| 33 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 necks | nmod:poss |
| 34 | necks | neck | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 risk | nmod |
| 35 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 36 broken | aux:pass |
| 36 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 necks | acl |
| 37 | by | by | ADP | _ | 39 farmer | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 farmer | det |
| 39 | farmer | farmer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 broken | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 talk | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | talk | present | You | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | would | you | sure property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | confide speech: other | to-infinitive | you not said here | the secret | somebody | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent secret=Topic to somebody=Recipient | |||
| 4 | have | should · perfect | we | our trouble | then | for nothing | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trouble=Patient | ||
| 5 | run | gerund | we not said here | the risk of our necks | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme risk=Trajectory | ||||
| 6 | break | gerund · passive | the farmer | our necks not said here | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 7 | trouble | our | nom trouble «cognition transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 8 | risk | our necks | nom risk «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/18/130/