The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 18, sentence 16
I am hungry, so come with me to the shepherd who is sitting over there, and we will ask him to sell us one of his sheep.'
Who acts: I, shepherd, we · What happens: be, come, sit over, ask, sell · To what, where: shepherd, one, us
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, shepherd, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 hungry | nsubj |
| 2 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 hungry | cop |
| 3 | hungry | hungry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 come | punct |
| 5 | so | so | ADV | _ | 6 come | advmod |
| 6 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 hungry | parataxis |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 me | case |
| 8 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 come | obl |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 shepherd | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 shepherd | det |
| 11 | shepherd | shepherd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 come | obl |
| 12 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 sitting | nsubj |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 sitting | aux |
| 14 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 shepherd | acl:relcl |
| 15 | over | over | ADV | _ | 16 there | advmod |
| 16 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 14 sitting | advmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 ask | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 ask | cc |
| 19 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 ask | nsubj |
| 20 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 ask | aux |
| 21 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 come | conj |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 ask | obj |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 sell | mark |
| 24 | sell | sell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 ask | xcomp |
| 25 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 sell | iobj |
| 26 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 24 sell | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 sheep | case |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 sheep | nmod:poss |
| 29 | sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 one | nmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 hungry | punct |
| 31 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 hungry | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | I | hungry property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | come | infinitive | with me; to the shepherd | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to shepherd=Initial_Location | |||||
| 3 | sit over | present · progressive | the shepherd | there | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | ask speech: ask | future | we | shepherd | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | sell not said to happen | to-infinitive | we not said here | one of shepherd's sheep | us | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/18/16/