The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 18, sentence 21
But he always feeds at some distance from the rest of the flock, and it would take me a long time to catch him.'
Who acts: shepherd, it · What happens: feed, take, catch · To what, where: me, shepherd
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shepherd, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 feeds | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 feeds | nsubj |
| 3 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 4 feeds | advmod |
| 4 | feeds | feed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 distance | case |
| 6 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 7 distance | det |
| 7 | distance | distance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 feeds | obl |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 rest | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 rest | det |
| 10 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 distance | nmod |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 flock | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 flock | det |
| 13 | flock | flock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 rest | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 take | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 take | cc |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 take | nsubj |
| 17 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 take | aux |
| 18 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 feeds | conj |
| 19 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 take | obj |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 time | det |
| 21 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 time | amod |
| 22 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 take | obj |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 catch | mark |
| 24 | catch | catch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 take | advcl |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 catch | obj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 feeds | punct |
| 27 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 feeds | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | feed | present | shepherd | at some distance from the rest of the flock; always property | vn gorge-39.6 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | take | would | it | me | time | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument i=Destination | |||
| 3 | catch | to-infinitive | shepherd | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/18/21/