The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 18, sentence 24
But, after they had gone, the shepherd killed one of his sheep, and stripped off his skin, which he sewed tightly round a greyhound he had with him, and put a cord round its neck.
Who acts: jackals, shepherd, skin · What happens: go, kill, strip off, sew, have, put · To what, where: one, skin, greyhound, cord
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (jackals, shepherd, skin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 gone | cc |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 gone | punct |
| 3 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 6 gone | mark |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 gone | nsubj |
| 5 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 gone | aux |
| 6 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 killed | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 shepherd | det |
| 9 | shepherd | shepherd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 killed | nsubj |
| 10 | killed | kill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 gone | parataxis |
| 11 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 killed | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 sheep | case |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 sheep | nmod:poss |
| 14 | sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 one | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 stripped | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 stripped | cc |
| 17 | stripped | strip | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 killed | conj |
| 18 | off | off | ADP | _ | 17 stripped | compound:prt |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 skin | nmod:poss |
| 20 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 stripped | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 sewed | punct |
| 22 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 sewed | nsubj |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 sewed | nsubj |
| 24 | sewed | sew | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 skin | acl:relcl |
| 25 | tightly | tightly | ADV | _ | 24 sewed | advmod |
| 26 | round | round | ADP | _ | 28 greyhound | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 greyhound | det |
| 28 | greyhound | greyhound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 sewed | obl |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 had | nsubj |
| 30 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 greyhound | acl:relcl |
| 31 | with | with | ADP | _ | 32 him | case |
| 32 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 had | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 put | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 put | cc |
| 35 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 6 gone | parataxis |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 cord | det |
| 37 | cord | cord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 put | obj |
| 38 | round | round | ADP | _ | 40 neck | case |
| 39 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 neck | nmod:poss |
| 40 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 put | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 gone | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past · perfect | jackals = jackal | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | kill | past | the shepherd | one of shepherd's sheep | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme | ||||
| 3 | strip off | past | the shepherd not said here | shepherd's skin | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent skin=Patient | ||||
| 4 | sew | past | shepherd's skin | round a greyhound; tightly property | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme round greyhound=Destination | ||||
| 5 | have | past | shepherd | a greyhound not said here | with greyhound | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent greyhound=Patient | |||
| 6 | put | infinitive | a cord | round cord's neck | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent cord=Goal |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/18/24/