The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 18, sentence 31
So they went to the tree and unfastened the cord, and turned to go back to the cave where they had slept, dragging the greyhound after them.
Who acts: eyes · What happens: go, unfasten, turn, go back, sleep, drag · To what, where: tree, cord, greyhound
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (eyes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 went | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 tree | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 tree | det |
| 6 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 went | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 unfastened | cc |
| 8 | unfastened | unfasten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 went | conj |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 cord | det |
| 10 | cord | cord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 unfastened | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 turned | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 turned | cc |
| 13 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 go | mark |
| 15 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 turned | xcomp |
| 16 | back | back | ADV | _ | 15 go | advmod |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 cave | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 cave | det |
| 19 | cave | cave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 go | obl |
| 20 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 23 slept | advmod |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 slept | nsubj |
| 22 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 slept | aux |
| 23 | slept | sleep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 19 cave | acl:relcl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 dragging | punct |
| 25 | dragging | drag | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 turned | advcl |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 greyhound | det |
| 27 | greyhound | greyhound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 dragging | obj |
| 28 | after | after | ADP | _ | 29 them | case |
| 29 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 dragging | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | eyes = eye | the tree | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to tree=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | unfasten | participle | eyes = eye not said here | the cord | vn disassemble-23.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cord=Patient | ||||
| 3 | turn | past | eyes = eye not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | go back | to-infinitive | eyes = eye not said here | to the cave result | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to cave=Result | ||||
| 5 | sleep | past · perfect | eyes = eye | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | drag | gerund | eyes = eye not said here | the greyhound | after eyes = eye | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent greyhound=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/18/31/