The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 18, sentence 54
The jackal turned to fight, but he was no match for the greyhound, and in a few minutes he was lying dead on the ground, while the greyhound was trotting peacefully back to the shepherd.
Who acts: jackal, hedgehog, greyhound · What happens: turn, fight, be, lie, trot · To what, where: match, ground
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (jackal, hedgehog, greyhound), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 jackal | det |
| 2 | jackal | jackal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 turned | nsubj |
| 3 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 fight | mark |
| 5 | fight | fight | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 turned | xcomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 match | punct |
| 7 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 match | cc |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 match | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 match | cop |
| 10 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 11 match | det |
| 11 | match | match | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 turned | obl |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 14 greyhound | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 greyhound | det |
| 14 | greyhound | greyhound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 match | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 lying | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 lying | cc |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 minutes | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 minutes | det |
| 19 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 minutes | amod |
| 20 | minutes | minute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 lying | obl |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 lying | nsubj |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 lying | aux |
| 23 | lying | lie | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 turned | advcl |
| 24 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 lying | xcomp |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 27 ground | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 ground | det |
| 27 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 lying | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 trotting | punct |
| 29 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 33 trotting | mark |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 greyhound | det |
| 31 | greyhound | greyhound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 trotting | nsubj |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 trotting | aux |
| 33 | trotting | trot | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 lying | conj |
| 34 | peacefully | peacefully | ADV | _ | 35 back | advmod |
| 35 | back | back | ADV | _ | 33 trotting | advmod |
| 36 | to | to | ADP | _ | 38 shepherd | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 shepherd | det |
| 38 | shepherd | shepherd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 back | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 turned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn | past | the jackal | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | fight | to-infinitive | the jackal not said here | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is a | past | hedgehog | no match | for the greyhound | tree rules | |||
| 4 | lie | past · progressive | hedgehog | the ground | minute | dead property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on ground=Location | ||
| 5 | trot | past · progressive | the greyhound | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/18/54/