The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 18, sentence 64
The jackal, who was fond of talking, at once told the story; and when it was finished the lion turned to the hyena and asked if it was true.
Who acts: jackal, lion, story · What happens: be, talk, tell, finish, turn, ask · To what, where: story, hyena · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (jackal, lion, story), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 jackal | det |
| 2 | jackal | jackal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 fond | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 fond | punct |
| 4 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 fond | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 fond | cop |
| 6 | fond | fond | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 8 talking | mark |
| 8 | talking | talk | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 fond | advcl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 told | punct |
| 10 | at | at | SCONJ | _ | 12 told | mark |
| 11 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 12 told | advmod |
| 12 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 fond | conj |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 story | det |
| 14 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 told | obj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 finished | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 finished | cc |
| 17 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 20 finished | advmod |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 finished | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 finished | aux:pass |
| 20 | finished | finish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 turned | advcl |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 lion | det |
| 22 | lion | lion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 turned | nsubj |
| 23 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 fond | parataxis |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 hyena | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 hyena | det |
| 26 | hyena | hyena | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 turned | obl |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 asked | cc |
| 28 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 turned | conj |
| 29 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 32 true | mark |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 true | nsubj |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 true | cop |
| 32 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 asked | ccomp |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 fond | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the jackal | fond property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | talk | gerund | the jackal not said here | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | past | the jackal not said here | the story | once property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent story=Recipient | |||
| 4 | finish | past · passive | story | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: subject=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | turn | past | the lion | the hyena | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme to hyena=Trajectory | ||||
| 6 | ask speech: ask | past | the lion not said here | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | is a condition, not said to happen | past | story | true property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/18/64/