The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 18, sentence 7
He had only just finished when his ears caught the sound of breaking branches; and he cried: 'Quick! quick! here comes the master of the garden!'
Who acts: garden, ears · What happens: have, finish, catch, break, cry, come · To what, where: sound, master
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (garden, ears), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 had | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 comes | csubj |
| 3 | only | only | ADV | _ | 5 finished | advmod |
| 4 | just | just | ADV | _ | 5 finished | advmod |
| 5 | finished | finish | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 had | ccomp |
| 6 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 9 caught | mark |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 ears | nmod:poss |
| 8 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 caught | nsubj |
| 9 | caught | catch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 finished | advcl |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 sound | det |
| 11 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 caught | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 branches | case |
| 13 | breaking | break | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 14 branches | amod |
| 14 | branches | branch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 sound | nmod |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 cried | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 cried | cc |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 cried | nsubj |
| 18 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 had | conj |
| 19 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 21 Quick | punct |
| 20 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 21 Quick | punct |
| 21 | Quick | quick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 cried | advmod |
| 22 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 23 quick | punct |
| 23 | quick | quick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 Quick | conj |
| 24 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 21 Quick | punct |
| 25 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 21 Quick | advmod |
| 26 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 master | det |
| 28 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 comes | obj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 garden | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 garden | det |
| 31 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 master | nmod |
| 32 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 26 comes | punct |
| 33 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 26 comes | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | garden | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | finish | past | garden not said here | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | catch | past | garden's ears | the sound of breaking branches | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sound=Theme | ||||
| 4 | break | gerund | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 5 | cry speech: express | past | garden | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | come | present | the master of the garden | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location master=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/18/7/