The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 18, sentence 71
All that night the hyena sat up, fearing lest the jackal should reach the bell before him, for the mosque was close at hand.
Who acts: hyena, jackal, mosque · What happens: sit up, fear, reach, be · To what, where: bell, hand
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hyena, jackal, mosque), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 night | det:predet |
| 2 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 night | det |
| 3 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sat | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 hyena | det |
| 5 | hyena | hyena | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sat | nsubj |
| 6 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | up | up | ADP | _ | 6 sat | compound:prt |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 fearing | punct |
| 9 | fearing | fear | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 sat | advcl |
| 10 | lest | lest | SCONJ | _ | 14 reach | mark |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 jackal | det |
| 12 | jackal | jackal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 reach | nsubj |
| 13 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 reach | aux |
| 14 | reach | reach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 fearing | advcl |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 bell | det |
| 16 | bell | bell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 reach | obj |
| 17 | before | before | ADP | _ | 18 him | case |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 reach | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 close | punct |
| 20 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 24 close | mark |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 mosque | det |
| 22 | mosque | mosque | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 close | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 close | cop |
| 24 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 reach | conj |
| 25 | at | at | ADP | _ | 26 hand | case |
| 26 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 close | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit up | past | the hyena | night | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | fear | gerund | the hyena not said here | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | reach | should | the jackal | the bell | before hyena | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent bell=Theme | |||
| 4 | is | past | the mosque | hand | close property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/18/71/