The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 18, sentence 75
After running several miles the jackal thought he was safe from pursuit, and seeing a lion and another hyena talking together, he strolled up to join them.
Who acts: jackal, luck, hyena · What happens: run, think, be, see, talk, stroll up · To what, where: several miles, pursuit, lion, jackals · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (jackal, luck, hyena), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | SCONJ | _ | 2 running | mark |
| 2 | running | run | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 thought | advcl |
| 3 | several | several | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 miles | amod |
| 4 | miles | mile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 running | obj |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 jackal | det |
| 6 | jackal | jackal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 thought | nsubj |
| 7 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 safe | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 safe | cop |
| 10 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 thought | ccomp |
| 11 | from | from | ADP | _ | 12 pursuit | case |
| 12 | pursuit | pursuit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 safe | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 strolled | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 strolled | cc |
| 15 | seeing | see | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 strolled | advcl |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 lion | det |
| 17 | lion | lion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 seeing | obj |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 hyena | cc |
| 19 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 20 hyena | det |
| 20 | hyena | hyena | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 lion | conj |
| 21 | talking | talk | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 20 hyena | acl |
| 22 | together | together | ADV | _ | 21 talking | advmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 seeing | punct |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 strolled | nsubj |
| 25 | strolled | stroll | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 thought | conj |
| 26 | up | up | ADP | _ | 25 strolled | compound:prt |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 join | mark |
| 28 | join | join | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 strolled | xcomp |
| 29 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 join | obj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run | gerund | the jackal not said here | several miles | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme mile=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | think speech: other | past | the jackal | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | past | luck | pursuit | safe property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | see | gerund | luck not said here | a lion and another hyena | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer lion=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | talk | gerund | another hyena not said here | together property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | stroll up | past | luck | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | join | to-infinitive | luck not said here | jackals = jackal | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/18/75/