The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 18, sentence 86
And they crept steadily along till at length they reached the mouth of the valley where a ram, a sheep and a lamb were feeding on the rich grass, unconscious of their danger.
Who acts: legs, ram · What happens: creep, reach, feed · To what, where: mouth
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (legs, ram), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 crept | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 crept | nsubj |
| 3 | crept | creep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | steadily | steadily | ADV | _ | 3 crept | advmod |
| 5 | along | along | ADV | _ | 3 crept | advmod |
| 6 | till | till | ADP | _ | 8 length | case |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 length | case |
| 8 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 crept | obl |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 reached | nsubj |
| 10 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 length | acl:relcl |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 mouth | det |
| 12 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 reached | obj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 valley | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 valley | det |
| 15 | valley | valley | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 mouth | nmod |
| 16 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 26 feeding | advmod |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 ram | det |
| 18 | ram | ram | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 feeding | nsubj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 sheep | punct |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 sheep | det |
| 21 | sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 ram | appos |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 lamb | cc |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 lamb | det |
| 24 | lamb | lamb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 ram | conj |
| 25 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 feeding | aux |
| 26 | feeding | feed | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 valley | acl |
| 27 | on | on | ADP | _ | 30 grass | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 grass | det |
| 29 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 grass | amod |
| 30 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 feeding | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 unconscious | punct |
| 32 | unconscious | unconscious | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 grass | conj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 danger | case |
| 34 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 danger | nmod:poss |
| 35 | danger | danger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 unconscious | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 crept | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | creep | past | legs = leg | till length | along, steadily property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | reach | past | legs = leg | the mouth of the valley | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent mouth=Theme | ||||
| 3 | feed | past · progressive | a ram and a lamb | on the rich grass and unconscious of ram's danger | vn gorge-39.6 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Agent on grass=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/18/86/