The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 18, sentence 90
'So I am to have that lean creature, which is nothing but horns, am I?' cried the lion in a rage. '
Who acts: I, lean creature · What happens: have, be, cry · To what, where: lean creature, nothing, lion, rage
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, lean creature), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 have | punct |
| 2 | So | so | ADV | _ | 6 have | advmod |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 have | nsubj |
| 4 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 have | aux |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 have | mark |
| 6 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 cried | ccomp |
| 7 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 9 creature | det |
| 8 | lean | lean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 creature | amod |
| 9 | creature | creature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 have | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 nothing | punct |
| 11 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 nothing | nsubj |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 nothing | cop |
| 13 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 9 creature | appos |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 horns | cc |
| 15 | horns | horn | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 nothing | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 am | punct |
| 17 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 have | advcl |
| 18 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 am | nsubj |
| 19 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 6 have | punct |
| 20 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 have | punct |
| 21 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 lion | det |
| 23 | lion | lion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 cried | obj |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 rage | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 rage | det |
| 26 | rage | rage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 cried | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 cried | punct |
| 28 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 21 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | I | that lean creature | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent creature=Patient | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | that lean creature | nothing | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | cry speech: express | past | the lion | a rage | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/18/90/