The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 19, sentence 101
Always listen to what it says, and take heed to the words of your mother and brothers, as well as you are able!'
Who acts: you, sense · What happens: listen, say, take, be, word · To what, where: heed, words, mother · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, sense), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 2 listen | advmod |
| 2 | listen | listen | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | SCONJ | _ | 6 says | mark |
| 4 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 6 says | obj |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 says | nsubj |
| 6 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 listen | advcl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 take | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 take | cc |
| 9 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 listen | conj |
| 10 | heed | heed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 take | obj |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 words | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 words | det |
| 13 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 take | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 mother | case |
| 15 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 mother | nmod:poss |
| 16 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 words | nmod |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 brothers | cc |
| 18 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 mother | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 able | punct |
| 20 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 25 able | cc |
| 21 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 20 as | fixed |
| 22 | as | as | ADP | _ | 20 as | fixed |
| 23 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 25 able | nsubj |
| 24 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 able | cop |
| 25 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 take | advcl |
| 26 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 listen | punct |
| 27 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 listen | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | listen | imperative | you not said here | always property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | sense | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic | |||||
| 3 | take | infinitive | you not said here | heed | the words of your mother and brothers | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent heed=Theme to word=Destination | |||
| 4 | is | present | you | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | word | your mother and brothers | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/19/101/