The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 19, sentence 17
One day, when we was wandering about he beheld a nice fat sheep, which was cropping the grass and seemed quite contented with her lot.
Who acts: we, jackal, nice fat sheep · What happens: wonder, behold, crop, seem, content · To what, where: nice fat sheep, grass · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, jackal, nice fat sheep), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 day | nummod |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 wandering | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 day | punct |
| 4 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 wandering | advmod |
| 5 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 wandering | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 wandering | aux |
| 7 | wandering | wonder | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 8 | about | about | SCONJ | _ | 10 beheld | mark |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 beheld | nsubj |
| 10 | beheld | behold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 wandering | ccomp |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 sheep | det |
| 12 | nice | nice | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 sheep | amod |
| 13 | fat | fat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 sheep | compound |
| 14 | sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 beheld | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 cropping | punct |
| 16 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 cropping | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 cropping | aux |
| 18 | cropping | crop | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 sheep | acl |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 grass | det |
| 20 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 cropping | obj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 seemed | cc |
| 22 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 beheld | conj |
| 23 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 24 contented | advmod |
| 24 | contented | content | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 seemed | xcomp |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 lot | case |
| 26 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 lot | nmod:poss |
| 27 | lot | lot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 contented | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 wandering | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wonder speech: ask | past · progressive | we | day | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | behold | past | jackal | a nice fat sheep | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sheep=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | crop | past · progressive | a nice fat sheep | the grass | vn carve-21.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grass=Patient | ||||
| 4 | seem | past | jackal not said here | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 5 | content | participle | jackal not said here | with Contes's lot | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/19/17/