The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 19, sentence 32
'Now,' said the jackal, 'you go to the well and fetch the water, and I will pour it into the trenches that run between the patches of corn.'
Who acts: you, I, trenches · What happens: say, go, fetch, pour, run · To what, where: jackal, well, water, trenches, patches · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I, trenches), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 2 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 said | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Now | punct |
| 4 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 jackal | det |
| 7 | jackal | jackal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 go | punct |
| 9 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 go | punct |
| 10 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 go | nsubj |
| 11 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | ccomp |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 well | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 well | det |
| 14 | well | well | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 go | obl |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 fetch | cc |
| 16 | fetch | fetch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 go | conj |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 water | det |
| 18 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 fetch | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 pour | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 pour | cc |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 pour | nsubj |
| 22 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 pour | aux |
| 23 | pour | pour | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 go | conj |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 pour | obj |
| 25 | into | into | ADP | _ | 27 trenches | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 trenches | det |
| 27 | trenches | trench | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 pour | obl |
| 28 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 run | nsubj |
| 29 | run | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 trenches | acl:relcl |
| 30 | between | between | ADP | _ | 32 patches | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 patches | det |
| 32 | patches | patch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 run | obl |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 corn | case |
| 34 | corn | corn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 patches | nmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 36 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the jackal | now | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | go | present | you | the well | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to well=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | fetch | present | you not said here | the water | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Theme | ||||
| 4 | pour | future | I | water | the trenches | vn pour-9.5 «NP V NP PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme into trench=Destination | |||
| 5 | run | present | the trenches | the patches of corn | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme between patch=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/19/32/