The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 19, sentence 57
'Open it wide, that I may get in,' cried he; and when he was comfortably rolled up inside he bade the sheep take him on her back, and hasten to the place where she had left the jackal.
Who acts: you, I, sheep, troop · What happens: open, get in, cry, roll up, take, hasten · To what, where: peace, greyhound, bade, back, place, jackal
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I, sheep, troop), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Open | punct |
| 2 | Open | open | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 Open | obj |
| 4 | wide | wide | ADV | _ | 2 Open | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 get | punct |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 get | mark |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 get | nsubj |
| 8 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 get | aux |
| 9 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 Open | conj |
| 10 | in | in | ADV | _ | 9 get | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 cried | punct |
| 12 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 cried | punct |
| 13 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 get | conj |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 cried | obj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 rolled | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 rolled | cc |
| 17 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 21 rolled | advmod |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 rolled | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 rolled | aux:pass |
| 20 | comfortably | comfortably | ADV | _ | 21 rolled | advmod |
| 21 | rolled | roll | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 take | advcl |
| 22 | up | up | ADP | _ | 21 rolled | compound:prt |
| 23 | inside | inside | ADP | _ | 25 bade | case |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 bade | nsubj |
| 25 | bade | bade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 rolled | obl |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 sheep | det |
| 27 | sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 take | nsubj |
| 28 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 Open | parataxis |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 take | obj |
| 30 | on | on | ADP | _ | 32 back | case |
| 31 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 back | nmod:poss |
| 32 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 take | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 hasten | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 hasten | cc |
| 35 | hasten | hasten | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 Open | conj |
| 36 | to | to | ADP | _ | 38 place | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 place | det |
| 38 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 hasten | obl |
| 39 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 42 left | advmod |
| 40 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 left | nsubj |
| 41 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 left | aux |
| 42 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 38 place | acl:relcl |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 jackal | det |
| 44 | jackal | jackal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 left | obj |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 Open | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | open | imperative | you not said here | peace | wide property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location it=Theme | |||
| 2 | get in | may | I | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | cry speech: express | past | I not said here | greyhound | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Topic | ||||
| 4 | roll up | past · passive | greyhound | bade | comfortably property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: subject=Theme inside bade=Trajectory | |||
| 5 | take | present | the sheep | greyhound | troop's back | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme on back=Destination | |||
| 6 | hasten | infinitive | you not said here | the place | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to place=Destination | ||||
| 7 | leave | past · perfect | troop | the jackal | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent jackal=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/19/57/