The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 19, sentence 89
Whenever the sheep looked up, she still saw him flying, flying across the plain; and, for all I know, he may be flying across it still.
Who acts: sheep, One, jackal, I, all · What happens: look up, see, fly, know · To what, where: jackal, plain
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sheep, One, jackal, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Whenever | whenever | ADV | PronType=Rel | 4 looked | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 sheep | det |
| 3 | sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 looked | nsubj |
| 4 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 saw | advcl |
| 5 | up | up | ADP | _ | 4 looked | compound:prt |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 looked | punct |
| 7 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 saw | nsubj |
| 8 | still | still | ADV | _ | 9 saw | advmod |
| 9 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 saw | obj |
| 11 | flying | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 saw | xcomp |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 flying | punct |
| 13 | flying | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 flying | conj |
| 14 | across | across | ADP | _ | 16 plain | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 plain | det |
| 16 | plain | plain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 flying | obl |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 flying | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 flying | cc |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 all | punct |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 all | case |
| 21 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 28 flying | nsubj |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 know | nsubj |
| 23 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 all | acl:relcl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 all | punct |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 flying | nsubj |
| 26 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 flying | aux |
| 27 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 28 flying | aux |
| 28 | flying | fly | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 saw | advcl |
| 29 | across | across | ADP | _ | 30 it | case |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 flying | obl |
| 31 | still | still | ADV | _ | 28 flying | advmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look up | past | the sheep | whenever property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | see | past | One | jackal | still | tree rules | |||
| 3 | fly | gerund | jackal not said here | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | fly | gerund | jackal not said here | the plain | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme across plain=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | know | present | I | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | fly | may · progressive | all | plain | still | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme across it=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/19/89/