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The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 19, sentence 89

Whenever the sheep looked up, she still saw him flying, flying across the plain; and, for all I know, he may be flying across it still.

Who acts: sheep, One, jackal, I, all · What happens: look up, see, fly, know · To what, where: jackal, plain

This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sheep, One, jackal, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmoddetnsubjadvclcompound:prtpunctnsubjadvmodobjxcomppunctconjcasedetoblpunctccpunctcasensubjnsubjacl:relclpunctnsubjauxauxadvclcaseobladvmodpunctrootWheneverADVtheDETsheepNOUNlookedVERBupADP,PUNCTshePRONstillADVsawVERBhimPRONflyingVERB,PUNCTflyingVERBacrossADPtheDETplainNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJ,PUNCTforADPallDETIPRONknowVERB,PUNCThePRONmayAUXbeAUXflyingVERBacrossADPitPRONstillADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WheneverwheneverADVPronType=Rel4 lookedadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 sheepdet
3sheepsheepNOUNNumber=Plur4 lookednsubj
4lookedlookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 sawadvcl
5upupADP_4 lookedcompound:prt
6,,PUNCT_4 lookedpunct
7sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 sawnsubj
8stillstillADV_9 sawadvmod
9sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
10himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 sawobj
11flyingflyVERBVerbForm=Ger9 sawxcomp
12,,PUNCT_13 flyingpunct
13flyingflyVERBVerbForm=Ger11 flyingconj
14acrossacrossADP_16 plaincase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 plaindet
16plainplainNOUNNumber=Sing13 flyingobl
17;;PUNCT_28 flyingpunct
18andandCCONJ_28 flyingcc
19,,PUNCT_21 allpunct
20forforADP_21 allcase
21allallDETPronType=Tot28 flyingnsubj
22IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs23 knownsubj
23knowknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 allacl:relcl
24,,PUNCT_21 allpunct
25hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs28 flyingnsubj
26maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin28 flyingaux
27bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf28 flyingaux
28flyingflyVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part9 sawadvcl
29acrossacrossADP_30 itcase
30ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs28 flyingobl
31stillstillADV_28 flyingadvmod
32..PUNCT_9 sawpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1look uppastthe sheepwhenever propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
2seepastOnejackalstilltree rules
3flygerundjackal not said herevn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4flygerundjackal not said herethe plainvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme across plain=Trajectory
5knowpresentIvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
6flymay · progressiveallplainstillvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme across it=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/19/89/