The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 19, sentence 92
Long, long ago, there lived an old man and his wife who had three sons; the eldest was called Martin, the second Michael, while the third was named Jack.
Who acts: Long, wife · What happens: live, have, call, name · To what, where: old man, three sons, eldest, third · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Long, wife), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 lived | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 lived | punct |
| 3 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 ago | advmod |
| 4 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 7 lived | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 lived | punct |
| 6 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 7 lived | expl |
| 7 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 man | det |
| 9 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 man | amod |
| 10 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 lived | obj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 wife | cc |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 wife | nmod:poss |
| 13 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 man | conj |
| 14 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 had | nsubj |
| 15 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 wife | acl:relcl |
| 16 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 sons | nummod |
| 17 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 had | obj |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 called | punct |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 eldest | det |
| 20 | eldest | eld | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 22 called | nsubj:pass |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 called | aux:pass |
| 22 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 lived | parataxis |
| 23 | Martin | Martin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 called | xcomp |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 Michael | punct |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 Michael | det |
| 26 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 27 Michael | amod |
| 27 | Michael | Michael | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Martin | appos |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 named | punct |
| 29 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 33 named | mark |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 third | det |
| 31 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 33 named | nsubj:pass |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 named | aux:pass |
| 33 | named | name | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 called | conj |
| 34 | Jack | Jack | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 named | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 lived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | past | Long | a old man and jackal's wife | there | ago property | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme man=Location | ||
| 2 | have | past | jackal's wife | three sons | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent son=Patient | ||||
| 3 | call | past · passive | the eldest | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | |||||
| 4 | name | past · passive | the third | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Theme jack=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/19/92/