The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 2, sentence 102
Then all along the banks of the Zambesi river, which flowed near by, sprang up streets of stone buildings, and their roofs shone with gold and burnished iron like those in Pita; and in the streets men and women were walking, and young boys were driving out the sheep and cattle to pasture; and from the river came shouts and laughter from the young men and maidens who had launched their canoes and were fishing.
Who acts: Zambesi river, you, roofs, men, young boys, river · What happens: flow, sprang up, shine, burnish, walk, drive out · To what, where: streets, iron, sheep, river, canoes, fishing
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Zambesi river, you, roofs, men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 all | advmod |
| 2 | all | all | ADV | _ | 16 sprang | advmod |
| 3 | along | along | ADP | _ | 5 banks | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 banks | det |
| 5 | banks | bank | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 sprang | obl |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 river | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 river | det |
| 8 | Zambesi | Zambesi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 river | compound |
| 9 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 banks | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 flowed | punct |
| 11 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 flowed | nsubj |
| 12 | flowed | flow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 river | acl:relcl |
| 13 | near | near | ADV | _ | 12 flowed | advmod |
| 14 | by | by | ADP | _ | 12 flowed | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 banks | punct |
| 16 | sprang | sprang | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | up | up | ADP | _ | 16 sprang | compound:prt |
| 18 | streets | street | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 sprang | obj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 buildings | case |
| 20 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 buildings | compound |
| 21 | buildings | building | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 streets | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 shone | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 shone | cc |
| 24 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 roofs | nmod:poss |
| 25 | roofs | roof | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 shone | nsubj |
| 26 | shone | shine | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 sprang | parataxis |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 gold | case |
| 28 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 shone | obl |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 burnished | cc |
| 30 | burnished | burnish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 shone | conj |
| 31 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 burnished | obj |
| 32 | like | like | ADP | _ | 33 those | case |
| 33 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 30 burnished | obl |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 Pita | case |
| 35 | Pita | Pita | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 those | nmod |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 45 walking | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 walking | cc |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 streets | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 streets | det |
| 40 | streets | street | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 walking | obl |
| 41 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 walking | nsubj |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 women | cc |
| 43 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 men | conj |
| 44 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 walking | aux |
| 45 | walking | walk | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 sprang | advcl |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 driving | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 driving | cc |
| 48 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 boys | amod |
| 49 | boys | boy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 driving | nsubj |
| 50 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 driving | aux |
| 51 | driving | drive | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 45 walking | conj |
| 52 | out | out | ADP | _ | 51 driving | compound:prt |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 sheep | det |
| 54 | sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 driving | obj |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 cattle | cc |
| 56 | cattle | cattle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 sheep | conj |
| 57 | to | to | PART | _ | 58 pasture | mark |
| 58 | pasture | pasture | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 51 driving | advcl |
| 59 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 65 shouts | punct |
| 60 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 65 shouts | cc |
| 61 | from | from | ADP | _ | 63 river | case |
| 62 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 63 river | det |
| 63 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 shouts | obl |
| 64 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 63 river | acl |
| 65 | shouts | shout | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 sprang | parataxis |
| 66 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 67 laughter | cc |
| 67 | laughter | laughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 shouts | conj |
| 68 | from | from | ADP | _ | 71 men | case |
| 69 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 71 men | det |
| 70 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 71 men | amod |
| 71 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 67 laughter | nmod |
| 72 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 73 maidens | cc |
| 73 | maidens | maiden | NOUN | Number=Plur | 71 men | conj |
| 74 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 76 launched | nsubj |
| 75 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 76 launched | aux |
| 76 | launched | launch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 73 maidens | acl:relcl |
| 77 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 78 canoes | nmod:poss |
| 78 | canoes | canoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 76 launched | obj |
| 79 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 81 fishing | cc |
| 80 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 81 fishing | cop |
| 81 | fishing | fishing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 76 launched | conj |
| 82 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 sprang | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | flow | past | the Zambesi river | near property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | sprang up | imperative | you not said here | streets of stone buildings | along the banks of the Zambesi river; all property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | shine | participle | buildings's roofs | with gold | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with gold=Theme | ||||
| 4 | burnish | participle | buildings's roofs not said here | iron | like those | tree rules | |||
| 5 | walk | past · progressive | men and women | the streets | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in street=Trajectory | ||||
| 6 | drive out | past · progressive | young boys | the sheep and cattle | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sheep=Theme | ||||
| 7 | pasture | to-infinitive | young boys not said here | vn pocket-9.10 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | come | past | the river not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 9 | shout speech: express | present | the river | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 10 | launch | past · perfect | maidens | men's canoes | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent canoe=Theme | ||||
| 11 | is a | past | maidens not said here | fishing | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/2/102/